Gunner heat pc igg. There is basically an campaign but its quite simple at the moment. Gunner heat pc igg

 
 There is basically an campaign but its quite simple at the momentGunner heat pc igg  Gunner, HEAT, PC! > General Discussions > Topic Details

Originally posted by Banjo: Originally posted by Charles Rex:Support on Patreon Merch! My Nexus Store. #12. This guide will explain these. 62 High Calibre, but in a dystopian Soviet setting similar to STALKER. The straight-shooting simulator titles from the turn of the millennium are no more. I recommend that you download the demo from the website and see for yourself. Steam tabs crash when my game crashes), despite having 24GB and my PC only uses 37% with Chrome, Steam, Discord open. #2. As tank nerds, we need a game that gets right to the good stuff - modern tanks, realistic system and damage models, and a focus on fun over all. With a focus on realisti. For the track, it's quite simple, you wouldn't have the time to repair that especially under fire. MechCommander: 1998 RTT set in the Battletech universe. The M60A1 RISE/Passive is the latest tank variant to be added to Gunner HEAT PC. As tank nerds, we need a game that gets right to the good stuff - modern tanks, realistic system and damage models, and a focus on fun over all. Only good old fashion passive and active IR which don't work in day light conditions. After picking a mission, if your whole squad drinks it, everyone pass out. But I think that's all Gunner, HEAT, PC! not necessary. Read patch notes here. Wong_Wei Sep 7, 2022 @ 2:29pm. The mission variety is pretty good though. With the indecent habit of sucking works from really passionate young people, possessing rough diamonds, vampire developers suck your livelihood! Start thinking then, about a game with dozens of microtransactions for each DLC. I know this. Gunner, HEAT, PC is a simulator that allows us to steer tanks from the Cold War period. Radian Simulations LLC에서 개발한 냉전기 전차전 시뮬레이션 게임이다. GHPC will blend game and simulation in just the right amounts, providing awesome fire control and ballistics simulation behind deceptively simple controls. If you enjoyed this video, please consider liking and subscribing The update logHEAT, PC! All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. We want to thank early access players on Steam for their support and. The straight-shooting simulator titles from the turn of the millennium are no more. T-55 Extended Gunnery Guide. The straight-shooting simulator titles from the turn of the millennium are no more. I like to play Gunner, HEAT, PC with just a mouse and keyboard - I get issues with. Gunner, HEAT, PC! All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. As tank nerds, we need a game that gets right to the good stuff - modern tanks, realistic system and damage models, and a focus on fun over all. So it was an absolute pleasure to. We will be running a 10% off launch sale for the first week. Gunner, HEAT, PC! - Why You Should Wait to Buy! comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment. Humpfester Jun 15, 2022 @ 3:20pm. Like they would clearly be dead after I had shot them with all of the ammo in the ready rack and would still say that and not count is as a "kill. lambo1987. . ago • Stickied comment. Cadman013. FOR OUR RTX 4090, GAME-A-DAY AND STEAM DECK GIVEAWAYS, OUR TIER 7 UPGRADE INCLUDES 20 FREE WHEEL SPINS! TRAINERS CoSMOS FEATURES REQUESTS QUEUE BOARDS REWARDS HELP. Meeting then head-on is very difficult. Support this channel on:[email protected] tank nerds, we need a game that gets right to the good stuff – modern tanks, realistic system and damage models, and a focus on fun over all. 5. RTT. 79 GHz. Kommandant_Itsumi. #5. r/DeepRockGalactic. Second, it's much better for SEO than "gunner, sabot, tank" would have been. 5. Includes all currently finished vehicles, but a limited selection of missions and no campaign mode. Use unity asset extractor and pull the voices, they'll be in mp3 and you can easily mod them with the various templates on warthunder live. The T-72M1, M1 Abrams, T-55A and M60E3. zer0imh. Kürzliche Rezensionen: Sehr positiv (118) - 94 % der 118 Nutzerrezensionen der letzten 30 Tage. The game combines an accessible interface and control system with a high level of complexity and realism. Donate or contribute. For me it was Tim Stone's weekly Flare Path on Rock, Paper, Shotgun some years ago. He put a note in a video description of his saying that it's his own. Get Gunner, HEAT, PC! trainer and cheats for PC. If your controller is supported, it will be listed under "Assigned Controllers". It can Pen around 600mm of RHA Steel. 5) In-game -> Creating a server : Host Game -> New game ->. Honestly need VERSUS Multiplayer. GHPC Patreon: 2022 Steam Demo. There is controller support, so you can assign the in-game controls to various sticks and buttons as desired. 1! As always, you can find the public demo here. I check out this new Tank Simulator. Use the A and D keys to scroll left / right through each of the shots taken. Gunner HEAT PC!: Real-time tactics with tanks. There is realistic tank set for the historical 1980s divided Germany. To be honest - I just don´t get it. Since there will be multicrew ( f-yeah ), will we have VR -support at some point? ( say yes or no christmas presents for you ). I Hope You Enjoy ️My Patreon:PayPal:you. Gunner, HEAT, PC! - The tank game you've been waiting forIt's a weird time for fans of modern tank combat games. Gunner, HEAT, PC! All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. . Marauder, also known as Man of Prey: Real-time tactics. Mar 6 @ 9:02am Finished Product After the game is complete (no rush on that by the way) will there be infantry in the field fighting along side IFV's and MBT's, etc?. First, it's a play on the letters "PC" since this is a PC game. Sure, the T-72 is more capable than most players give it credit for but it is FAR from "basically equal", in all ways (firepower, protection and mobility) it is drastically inferior to the M1. . Gunner! HEAT! PC! is a cold war-era armored vehicle mil-sim that blends realistic driving & ballistics with FUN. ago. The official subreddit for the tank game, "Gunner, HEAT, PC!" Created Feb 9, 2020. FOR OUR RTX 4090, GAME-A-DAY AND STEAM DECK GIVEAWAYS, OUR TIER 7 UPGRADE INCLUDES 20 FREE WHEEL SPINS! TRAINERS CoSMOS FEATURES REQUESTS QUEUE BOARDS REWARDS. Gunner, HEAT, PC! Free Download PC Game Cracked in Direct Link and Torrent. This guide is meant for those who just started out in this game and have no clue on. As tank nerds, we need a game that gets right to the good stuff - modern tanks, realistic system and damage models, and a focus on fun. iso) file and click on ‘Extract to Gunner, HEAT, PC!’. 23. Last edited by Charles Rex ; Oct 8, 2022 @. With Gunner, HEAT, PC! we aim to make that dream a reality. exe. The straight-shooting simulator titles from the turn of the millennium are no more. vlad_8011 Sep 18, 2022 @ 5:24am. And after that, the T64 and T80 tanks got access to the and 9K119 Refleks Tandem Hollow Charge ATGM (entered Service in 1992). Gunner, HEAT, PC! > General Discussions > Topic Details. CrazyhorseB34 May 17 @ 5:59pm. Follow my Twitch! Checkout my Merch: for more videos :D. The Absolute Beginners Guide to GUNNER, HEAT, PC | M1 and M60 In-Depth TutorialThe title says it all. Sep 12, 2022 @ 2:38pm Performance is not best. CPU - i7 10700K @ 3. The straight-shooting simulator titles from the turn of the millennium are no more. Checking IRL tactics, Israel came up with shooting the ground in front of the tank since they didn't have smoke rounds presumably. After picking a mission, if your whole squad drinks it, everyone pass out. GafTheRed. GHPC will blend game and simulation in just the right amounts, providing awesome fire control and ballistics simulation behind deceptively simple controls. Whenever I play the game for around 10-15 min my PC will fully turn off as if someone switched the power off to the PC, only happens in this game and so far every time after 10-15 min. GHPC will blend game and simulation in just the right amounts, providing awesome fire control and ballistics simulation behind deceptively simple controls. war between the USSR and Germany ?. 2. Gunner, HEAT, PC! is going in exactly the right direction. Kinetic Key. T-888. As of this moment, the game has 13 playable units, with many more to come. Charles Rex Nov 10, 2022 @ 9:08am. GHPC will blend game and simulation in just the right amounts, providing awesome fire control and ballistics simulation behind deceptively simple controls. Gunner, HEAT, PC! > General Discussions > Topic Details. Gunner, HEAT, PC! New Gameplay Demo in 4K ULTRA HD for PC and in smooth 60 FPS recorded on RTX 3080. • 2 yr. Gunner, HEAT, PC! Framerate issues. It was a joke, taking 4-5 main gun rounds to kill WW2 era russians t-54/55. I know this is a Unity Engine issue, not GHPC. 2. By Bluehawk. Gunner, HEAT, PC!The straight-shooting simulator titles from the turn of the millennium are no more. Gunner, HEAT, PC! > General Discussions > Topic Details. When aiming down sights during action my FPS drops from 60-70 to 30 and below. In this video update, I highlight the new training map with a sneak preview. Artillery lethality vs tanks. Compare the best prices from official and cd key stores. Gunner, HEAT, PC! All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. Gunner, HEAT, PC! > General Discussions > Topic Details. RTT. RTT T-55 Extended Gunnery Guide. How to interpret the roadmap: These are most of the major features that we will be focusing on between Early Access release and full release. #7. 1. You have to push to the hill and there are M1 tanks on the hill so they have advantage. We have 35,712 trainers for 8,177 Games. That one unfortunately requires external mods to run properly on modern systems and the overall setup is quite frustrating (to the point that I AGAIN deleted it right away without playingAfter that the T64 and T80 tanks got access to the 9M128 AGONA SACLOS TANDEM ATGM (entered Service in 1988). Top 20%. I think you should put the T-34 85 on the Range at Graf. and the Round you are grinding is a Mediocre APFSDS round at 8. Title : Gunner, HEAT, PC! Genre : Action, Indie, Simulation, Early Access. Alex_AZ. I know this is early access but can you guys try to not wait to the end to "optimise". #4. In progress: A realistic armored combat gameIt's way closer to hardcore simulator like Steel Beasts and far from arcade Teddy Bear like WT. Gunner, HEAT, PC! - The tank game you've been waiting forIt's a weird time for fans of modern tank combat games. Even with a 16bit sensor Warthog, the joystick input isn't "smooth", (no/low priority by developer. Enemy is very dumb if you are on the side. GHPC will blend game and simulation in just the right amounts, providing awesome fire control and ballistics simulation behind deceptively simple controls. Sep 28, 2022 @ 10:54pm What part of the roadmap has the game hit? I wanna buy this but not sure i want to do it just yet. ago. gunner's primary sight, m60a3 and m1/m1ip/m1a1 Your primary sight on these tanks is a wonder of modern technology. [22g]Ben May 1 @ 3:05pm. Date Posted: Nov 24 @ 7:27am. #ghpc #coldwar The year is 1985. #10. The APCR rounds do not restock, instead it restocks HEAT and HE's. The coincidence rangefinder in the M60A1 RISE (Passive) is used via the same keybind as the laser rangefinder (default: E). Today I updated to the latest ver 20221008 and now when you start any battle you get the black screen with the loading. The developer is always blamed when the broken mod doesn't work. Little Inferno Free Download:. On the other hand, after the debut of. With Gunner, HEAT, PC! we aim to make that dream a reality. It's an older variant compared to the current M60A3 TTS in this game. Performance is rumored to be mostly fine, except for some memory issues that have cropped up in recent patches. Josh [developer] Feb 7 @ 4:55pm. This core feature set serves as the foundation for a rich single player campaign mode, skirmish missions, and cooperative. Gunner, HEAT, PC! - GHPC Update 20221218 - Steam News. Online. Last edited by Charles Rex ; Oct 8, 2022 @. By pressing Shift you are entering gunner's sight. With T-55 its just pain to play. Lately the game has been crashing during campaign missions. With Gunner, HEAT, PC! we aim to make that dream a reality. PACT – Warsaw Pact. Orbiter277. Originally posted by Josh:Support on Patreon Merch! My Nexus Store. That's why you have World of Tanks and War Thunder which is a much broader open play type of game than GHPC! I am truly looking forward to Coop PVE as it's been a LONG time since M1 Tank Platoon! #5. Official website for the GHPC game project. Gunner, HEAT, PC! - реалистичный танковый симулятор, где вас ожидают напряженные сражения на танках времен холодной войны!Танковая игра, которую вы ждалиСейчас странное время для. #3. Support on Patreon Merch! My Nexus Store tank simulation Gunner, HEAT, PC! is now available through Early Access on Steam. GHPC is intended mainly as a sim-lite game, and we choose to focus on making a few aspects realistic while others are more streamlined. The M1IP in GHPC comes standard with two highly capable main gun ammunition types: M833 Armor-Piercing Fin-Stabilized Discarding Sabot (APFSDS or "sabot") and M456 High Explosive Anti-Tank Fin-Stabilized. Getting between 50-80 at 3440 x 1440 (with T72 Sniper map) with default game graphics settings. #GunnerHeatPC #TankSimGunner, Heat, PC! is a game being independently developed that aims to bridge the gap between fun and realism. P. In th. Gunner, HEAT, PC! > General Discussions > Topic Details. 3 where it first appears. Just remember that this isn't optimized yet and your GPU is going to keep itself as cool as it needs. Posting for the pins to make it easier to find on reddit. It works on Steam Deck but you'll have to use mouse mode to navigate the menus. / month. A: "Gunner, HEAT, PC!" is a fire command used by US tank crews when targeting a personnel carrier, or "PC". As tank nerds, we need a game that gets right to the good stuff - modern tanks, realistic system and damage models, and a focus on fun over all. A: "Gunner, HEAT, PC!" is a fire command used by US tank crews when targeting a personnel carrier, or "PC". With. )Gunner HEAT PC. 3. I've read that some other users complain about it being too effective, though I feel the opposite is the case. Listen to Gunner, Heat, PC! OST, a playlist curated by Majoris on desktop and mobile. The straight-shooting simulator titles from the turn of the millennium are no more. As tank nerds, we need a game that gets right to the good stuff - modern tanks, realistic system and damage models, and a focus on fun over all. they can still ignite from other things, like matches. An interview with the GHPC team to go over their thoughts of sim gaming, their design philosophy and their plans for multiplayer. As tank nerds, we need a game that gets right to the good stuff - modern tanks, realistic system and damage models, and a focus on fun over all. I recommend that you download the demo from the website and see for yourself. TC – Tank Commander. Gunner, HEAT, PC! - The tank game you've been waiting forIt's a weird time for fans of modern tank combat games. Historical realistic Cold War Fulda Gap map. In this video update, I highlight the new training map with a sneak preview. 3) Start Steam , go to your profile. Including german voices for NVA. Gunner, HEAT, PC! - The tank game you've been waiting forIt's a weird time for fans of modern tank combat games. Gunner, HEAT, PC! All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. 0, fighting T-80s and shit? really? atleast the 120mm heat rounds can overpressure somewhat, this shell does jack SHIT. The straight-shooting simulator titles from the turn of the millennium are no more. 1)General Discussions. Gaijin REALLY want's you to grind out 24k Rp, with a 105 HEAT round at 10. It was chosen for two reasons. Single-player Partial Controller Support Early Access. Roadmap items are roughly chronological and may be revisited as needed during actual development. That’s right there’s free World of Warships items Right Now On Prime Gaming check them out and loads more here: on Patreon Merch! My Nexus Store HEAT, PC! (GHPC) is the new game we are looking at today with an Overview/Review of what it is and how its gameplay plays. Smart positioning going into the fight is really helpful. This is my first guide for Gunner HEAT PCs early access release on steam. 3) Start Steam , go to your profile. . But this issue was solved. GHPC will blend game and simulation in just the right amounts, providing awesome fire control and ballistics simulation behind deceptively simple controls. Nie ma już tytułów symulatorów o prostej strzelaninie z przełomu tysiącleci. Hello, Gunner, HEAT, PC! works great and looks amazing in an ultra-wide triple screen configuration with an aspect ratio of 48:9. I found this PC game recently while trying (again) to get the old "Steel Fury: Kharkov 1942" game going. true. #3. You wake up in the drop pod going down on a mission. Meow Seb Mar 10 @ 6:40am. Note that. Addi Mar 2 @ 9:09am Information Since the last update, I miss the information in the top right corner of the screen where I could read what damage was done to the enemy or the shot. Distance This alerts the crew and enables gunner in this case, to have the essentials dialed in. Gunner, HEAT, PC! Crashing in campaign missions. Zero Nov 19 @ 3:12pm. Особенности игры. How to. I'm averaging 25 FPS in the middle of any battle once the shooting starts, and if a wing tank gets hit the. Suaroyov. . On some models to see your reticle (such as M1 and M1IP in thermals mode) you need to zoom in. The straight-shooting simulator titles from the turn of the millennium are no more. GHPC – Gunner HEAT PC. With Gunner, HEAT, PC! we aim to make that dream a reality. Get. The straight-shooting simulator titles from the turn of the millennium are no more. "GUNNER, HEAT, PC" is the fire command announced by the tank commander (TC) that alerts the gunner to engage a personnel carrier with a High Explosive Antitank (HEAT) round. We decided to let it spawn in rare and desperate situations for the NVA as a neat surprise and so the model doesn't go to waste. Ready Rack is the ammo that is immediately available to the loader. The difference in Ukraine again is that 1) there are equal equipment against each others and 2) there is modern AT top-attack weapons against modern MBT's unlike in other areas. Aslttrooper. Right-click "This PC" icon and select the "Properties" option. Get Gunner HEAT PC Game Preinstalled & Free GHPC will blend game and simulation in just the right amounts, providing awesome fire control and ballistics simulation behind deceptively simple controls. There will be zero tolerance against these rules. Today I updated to the latest ver 20221008 and now when you start any battle you get the black screen with the loading. 99 USD. Gunner, HEAT, PC! (GHPC) is a simulation game about modern mounted combat, with special attention to authenticity and fun. With. (86-89) Quite a few people told me about "Regiments" and how real that was, ran out and bought. GHPC will blend game and simulation in just the right amounts, providing awesome fire control and ballistics simulation behind deceptively. 0 release of GHPC, including the period in between Steam Early Access release and full release. Sep 7, 2022 @ 1:34pm Concerned about MP and Co-op in the future - Preventing cheaters. Gunner, HEAT, PC! All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. 62 High Calibre, but in a dystopian Soviet setting similar to STALKER. Artillery and CAS. How to range-find with the deflection/lead indicators by measuring milliradians. Gunner, HEAT, PC! (GHPC)는 확실성과 재미에 특별히 집중하는 현대식 기갑전투에 대한 시뮬레이션 게임입니다. "Gunner, HEAT\SABOT, PC\TANK!" this means "Gunner, select this ammo, I have a Personal Carrier\Tank in view. GHPC has been updated to version 20220508. With Gunner, HEAT, PC! we aim to make that dream a reality. As tank nerds, we need a game that gets right to the good stuff – modern tanks, realistic system and damage models, and a focus on fun over all. 📝Tên trò. Vicitus Sep 10, 2022 @ 7:37pm. Beside this there are scenario missions which you can play as Nato or Warsaw pact. Gunner, HEAT, PC! se bude soustředit na moderní stroje, tedy ty vyrobené po roce 1980, a kromě tanků bude obsahovat i jiné jednotky, i když s letectvem a pěchotou se spíš zatím nepočítá. Hra je ve vývoji již zhruba čtyři roky a ještě nějakou dobu bude. Showing 1 - 1 of 1 comments. Gunner, HEAT, PC! Free Download (v20230622. Hello Josh! Unfortunately the demo is down. In this video, I go over all of the controls in Gunner Heat PC (GHPC) as of October 20th, 2023. 2. Multi Monitor works great with a few quirks. Steam defines an Early Access title as being. Your gunner won't resurrect by magic and your loader isn't a gunner. It also alerts the loader to load a HEAT round into the gun breach and to standby and load another. Table of Contents. Tank PvP would be exactly the same as Helicopter PvP. assuming you've installed MelonLoader correctly, there should be a mods folder. With Gunner, HEAT, PC! we aim to make that dream a reality. Gra czołgowa, na którą czekałeś To dziwny czas dla fanów nowoczesnych gier walki czołgami. I play on a low resolution and with low graphics, if that's useful Last edited by no te declares jamás vencido; Sep. If you want exploding tanks, then it's only fair that they can also make you experience an improvised rapid disassembly. Running a 2060 Super, hittin' 60 fps @ 1920x1080p with the graphics maxed out. Gunner, HEAT, PC! - The tank game you've been waiting forIt's a weird time for fans of modern tank combat games. No announcement can be trusted, as companies get in on the spirit of April Fools' Day by posting tongue-in-cheek tomfoolery of all flavors. With Gunner, HEAT, PC! we aim to make that dream a reality. Click here to jump to that post. Keep in mind war thunder maps typically. performance is not. exe which is in the game folder. A moderator of this forum has marked a post as the answer to the topic above. Simple and straightforward operation and realism only where it makes sense and is fun to play. It was developed by the GHPC Dev team. Make sure you actually turn the rangefinder on, otherwise nothing will change. Furthermore most of the active army was using t72s by that point, t55 were present in. There will be no complex repairs of any kind. The game, which is one of the most successful to have been funded through the fan-subscription service Patreon. After you've finished playing a mission press the "end" key to end the mission and go to AAR mode. For your awesome contribution, you will receive exclusive access on the GHPC Discord server! Come hang out in the exclusive dev chat channel, where we do occasional behind-the-scenes developer streams so you can chat with us and see what we're working on in real time. As TC, you control the tank itself, issuing orders to the gunner and driver, or hopping from tank to tank to assess the situation and acquire new targets. 2) Copy the content of this crack to your game folder. I'm looking for a tank game with excellent quality graphics. The game has been updated. Sep 12, 2022 @ 3:15pm Whats your setup? I'm running. VR plus multicrew (Or using Voiceattack for singleplayer) would be a hell of a thing. Josh [developer] Jun 28, 2022 @ 10:24am. 0. It’s a weird time for fans of modern tank combat games. Second, it's much better for SEO than "gunner, sabot, tank" would have been. As tank nerds, we need a game that gets right to the good stuff - modern tanks, realistic system and damage models, and a focus on fun over all. 2 Free Download PC Game - Ocean of Games - Steam Games - Cro - Torrents - Steam Download. Same devs and same engine as Brigade E5 and 7. Gunner, HEAT, PC! - The tank game you've been waiting forIt's a weird time for fans of modern tank combat games. Curre. As tank nerds, we need a game that gets right to the good stuff - modern tanks, realistic system and damage models, and a focus on fun over all. Set in the Fulda Gap in the mid 80s, featuring US, Soviet, East and West German troops. Ready Rack – the ammo immediately accessible to the loader. 62. "Gunner, HEATSABOT, PCTANK!" this means "Gunner, select this ammo, I have a Personal CarrierTank in view. May 1 @ 2:30pm Soviet ammunition? Do we know what Soviets will be firing in GHPC? Presumably at least 3BM22 tungsten penetrator, maybe also 3BM26?. Wir schauen uns den Start des Early Access von Gunner Heat PC an. GunnerHEATPCDev · 3 years ago · Guides. Support for Super Ultrawide Screen I'm running 5120x1440 and many menu items and descriptions are partially off-screen. All your questions will be answered. If you're using an american tank, move the tank cearfully into hull-down positions (That is, keep the body of the tank behind ridges and hills where ever possible). Sep 9, 2022 @ 11:34pm Will there be an addition to World War II ?. Including german voices for NVA. Here is a gunnery guide for the T-55A from Gunner HEAT PC. 8. LRF Laser Range Finder. The commander's view is where you will spend most of your time when driving or navigating during missions. The straight-shooting simulator titles from the turn of the millennium are no more. Would've been better to go with Unreal Engine instead, since C and C++ are better languages for optimization. As tank nerds, we need a game that gets right to the good stuff - modern tanks, realistic system and damage models, and a focus on fun over all. Once done viewing AAR press the "escape" key to open the menu. Realistic context with combat missions, acting in unified platoons or company of tanks, light anti tank weapon systems. MBot May 1, 2022, 1:44pm 1. Read patch notes here. With. Last edited by vlad_8011; Sep 21, 2022 @ 4:24am #25. then a white popup box appears with the heading GHPC-Unity. I'm a bit unsure about the effect of the off-map artillery on tanks. All east German t55 by 1980 were t55am. I dont have a monster PC but i expect a Ryzen 5600x, 3060Ti and 32gb of RAM to handle what im seing and whats going on a lot better. steampowered. The game has been updated. Trainer on Gunner, HEAT, PC! PC message board and forum (page 1).