Parquetry became de rigueur in the formal rooms of. 00. W 80 in. Add to Favorites Straw Marquetry Painting, Blue/Caramel Brown explosion pattern. Add to Favorites Vintage Marquetry Coaster With Star Design (189) $ 38. oversize in length and width, giving me a margin of 1 ⁄ 2 in. 4. The main difference relates to the fact that marquetry is the application or addition of a veneer to a smooth surface, whereas parquetry is the creation of a design or image that is made using blocks or strips of wood. D 23. Commonly used as dye, ferrous sulfate is also utilized as a mordant in wool dyeing. When we refer to an inlaid piece, such as a point, we are normally referring to marquetry. Walnut. Parquetry is a traditional woodworking technique in which small pieces of wood are arranged to make a geometric pattern. What Is The Difference Between Parquetry and Marquetry. Marquetry . Essentially the same concept, parquetry takes the color and grain pattern of small pieces of wood and uses them to create. The materials used in parquetry and marquetry, can also differ slightly. The difference between marquetry and parquetry is that marquetry is a decorative pattern formed by. These classes use the "chevalet de marqueterie" to cut the pieces, the same process as used at ecole Boulle in Paris. In parquetry, wood is. Preparing two panels. Parquetry: Woodworkers also piece together veneer, but use them to create geometric patterns. Oct 3, 2014 - Explore Bill McQuitty's board "Parquetry" on Pinterest. Following the lines of the drawing, the craftsman perforated the pattern. Marquetry. As the substrate for the door I selected 5 ⁄ 8 -in. what is the difference between inlay and marquetryhorn barbecue oakland what is the difference between inlay and marquetry. Marquetry tends to involve beautiful artworks such as flowers, leaves, birds, animals and even entire scenes and sometimes even human portraits. To set (pieces of wood or ivory, for example) into a surface, usually at the same level, to form a design. Parquetry . A Pair of Louis XVI Style Gilt Bronze Mounted Marquetry and Parquetry Marble-Top Commodes . Listing review by Caroline Bleil. Lost Art Press is planning to translate the rest of the original series in the future. Parquetry Tutorial – Gluing and Clean-up. Parquetry is a type of inlay where wood veneer pieces are used for decorative Geometric effect. These three pens have been made with scrollsaw, no laser use. Parquetry. As nouns the difference between parquetry and marquetry. Press the piece down firmly with a bone folder. also from 1560s. Located in Lomita, CA. A Cutting Board. Create pictorial and patterned elements that amaze, with award-winning woodwork…. Geometric Marquetry Patterns Patterns Creative Market. (152) $ 39. View this item and discover similar for sale at 1stDibs - A French Modern parquetry and marquetry inlaid two-door buffet raised on. 74. com. There are 199 variations of the antique or vintage marquetry top table you’re looking for, while we also have 10 modern editions of this piece to choose. The technique of intarsia inlays sections of wood (at times with contrasting ivory or bone, or mother-of-pearl) within the solid wood matrix of floors and walls or of tabletops and other furniture; by contrast. Materials. Searches. Parquetry và Marquetry. What is a parquet in English? Definition of parquet (Entry 2 of 2) 1a : a patterned wood surface (such as flooring or paneling. com. Parquetry is a variation on this technique used to decorate wood floors. 8 letters. What Is The Difference Between Parquetry and Marquetry. pl. or marqueterie (ˈmɑːkɪtrɪ ) noun Word forms: plural -quetries or -queteries. A restored marquetry table top. 0. In its most basic form, parquetry consists of a series of geometrical patterns in a pattern of wood veneers. Category Antique 1880s French Belle Époque Gueridon. Parquet flooring, 18th century. The other major difference between parquetry and marquetry lies in the materials commonly used for each technique. When the laser cuts it vaporises a small piece of wood directly under the cutting head and this cut has a width. Intarsia is a form of wood inlaying that is similar to marquetry. Established in 1994! The best shop for natural wood veneers and all things marquetry. Explore. 00 as MP4 file) On-Line Tuition. Abruzzo green straw Marquetry cabinet by Simon Orrell Design Measures: Width 120cm Depth 45cm Height 83cm Dimension can be customized according to specific needs. (1. Wood Tile, Marquetry Tile, Parquetry Tile, Hand Made Wood Inlay Geometric Tile, Architectural Salvage or Furniture Parts Salvage (2. Medallions evolved from the arts of parquetry and marquetry. (5) $1,250. Parquetry is used as veneer patterns in furniture, and as block pattern for wood flooring. marquetry märˈkətrē , branch of cabinetwork in which a decorative surface of wood or other substance is glued to an object on a single plane. Make it unique, handcrafted and generally something different. Add to Favorites Wall Decor. An exceptional French Moderne credenza in palisander and walnut veneer with inlaid parquetry and marquetry features in exotic woods. On wheels Full size Bedstead. Parquetry, derived from the French word marquetery, is a decorative technique that involves a combination of different woods and colours. Whilst marquetry is used to create pictures in wood, parquetry is used to create patterns in wood. Parquet flooring is a design style that involves pieces of wood veneer that are hand-glued into a decorative pattern. Pair Of Nightstands Marquetry. For now let's concentrate on the depth of information available in this book. Walnut Semainier. Harewood, a material typically used in parquetry and marquetry, is made through the use of ferrous sulfate. parquetry. 5 in. As a manufacturer of intricate floorings, Meyer's name also features in 1786 documents, having supplied parquetry for the Raphael Loggias in the Hermitage, commissioned by the Empress herself. Inlaid Wood Marquetry Picture, Italian Art, Vintage Wooden Picture, Inlaid wood, Marquetry Art, Vintage Wooden Wall Hanging (703) Sale Price $34. Prices for a French furniture marquetry can differ depending upon size, time period and other attributes — at 1stDibs, they begin at $175 and can go as high as $1,844,713, while the average can fetch as much as $4,872. Plus, Marc Adams explains the differences between marquetry, parquetry, and inlay. . This meticulous hand-craftsmanship was affordable to. Marquetry is sometimes confused with parquetry, which is an inlaid wood technique used to form geometric patterns. Pembroke table: A drop-leaf table often with. Marquetry NounA decorative technique in which veneers of wood, ivory, metal etc. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Vintage Wood Inlay Marquetry Art Sailboat Lighthouse Picture Handcrafted by American Artisan of Natural Hardwoods Wood Chart on Back 10 x 13. Two of the most famous ebenistes of this time were Jean-Francois Oeben (1721-63) and Abraham Roentgen (1711-93). Very intricate marquetry frame: Inlaid desk frame: Large, intricate marquetry frame: Fretwork bird cage with intricate cat, spider, leaves: Large marquetry frame with chip-carved border: Elaborate parquetry tray pieced from small wooden blocks: Intricate veneer decorated table top: Carved fretwork comb case with hunters and dog, dated 1927Vintage Marquetry Jewelry Box – Inlaid Work – Parquetry, Inlay, Treasure Box “Marquetry or parquetry: Both are terms referring to inlay. Marquetry, Inlay and Intarsia are three distinct methods of decorating woodwork or furniture with different colors and types of wood or other materials. 35 $ 116. Masonic Plaque in the Form of a Master's Chart The year 1899 is written on the back of this expertly crafted marquetry piece; a calendar is also glued there. Strictly speaking, any designs employing non-linear pieces are considered marquetry, though parquetry is often used as a catch-all term for decorative wood floors. This. Hudson River Inlay Marquetry Art Ms. 31% up to £20,000. Italian Walnut and Mixed Fruitwood Marquetry Inlay Table, 18th Century. 1stDibs Expert May. Another. I apologize for this inconvenience. Parquetry is also seen used in game boards, like chess and banding to surround. Parquetry involves the creation of a certain image by arranging wooden blocks or strips in a certain geometrical pattern. Define parquetry. A French ormolu-mounted mahogany, amaranth, sycamore and fruitwood marquetry and parquetry commode after the model by Jean Henri Riesener. The basic difference is that marquetry is placed on a surface while inlays are inserted into a surface. 58. Watch. Step 1: Calculating Laser Kerf. Marquetry is used to create pictures, whilst parquetry is used to create patterns. all the way around that I can trim off after the veneer work is complete. Parquetry / May 14, 2020. Oeben of German origin, emigrated to France around 1740 and became “ebeniste du roi” in 1754. Global shipping available. g. mother of pearl. This method is relatively easy, calls only for the accurate cutting of parallel strips of veneer, and avoids any build-up of cumulative errors. 2k) $ 14. Inlay is similar but instead of assembling a large panel of veneer, the decoration is inset into a recess cut into a larger panel of wood. Parquetry flooring is a type of hardwood floor made by arranging rectangular wooden blocks in a geometric pattern. Marquetry (also spelled as marqueterie; from the French marqueter, to variegate) is the art and craft of applying pieces of veneer to a structure to form decorative patterns,. 1 to 2 weeks. Wood Tile, Marquetry Tile, Parquetry Tile, Hand Made Wood Inlay Geometric Tile, Architectural Salvage or Furniture Parts Salvage (2. the top inlaid with a stylised flower motif formed by concentric triangles interposed by swans within a scrolling foliate border, supported by. Gift Wrapping. The brècheviolette marble top above a breakfront frieze with three drawers over two cupboard doors opening to reveal a shelf, decorated throughout with trellis parquetry, the center panel with a marquetry scene of a ewer and musical trophy, the reverse of. This chemical compound’s rusty color also makes it suitable for staining limestone, concrete, and even sandstones, in order to create a yellowish tinge. auWhat do parquetry and marquetry have in common? What is the difference between the two? 2. The combination of figurative and geometric woodworking techniques add to the preciousness of this handcrafted late 1800's piece. These terms describe wood flooring composed of mosaics of pieces arranged for decorative effect, often in geometric patterns. com. It is most commonly used on furniture and architectural features. Antique French Marquetry and Parquetry Inlaid Walnut Side Table. . Although Herringbone and Chevron are two styles of parquetry, they're both very different flooring designs. The penultimate chapter in the saga of creating a simple parquetry panel is to affix the assembled decorative lamina to the substrate of choice. 00. Marquetry stock photos are available in a. What's the difference between marquetry and parquetry? February 14, 2019 While both marquetry and parquetry can beautifully decorate fine furniture, to. Simple Marquetry Patterns diyshedsplansyod com. 375" d. Marquetry : Decorative technique in which elaborate patterns are formed by inserting shaped pieces of wood or other contrasting materials into a veneer applied to another surface. £10. These tables are truly exceptional and pure examples of sophisticated furniture form the late 19th century. Unlike inlaying, in which the secondary material is sunk into portions of a solid ground cut out to receive it, the technique of marquetry applies both field and pattern material as a veneer of equal. Parquetry: "parquetry" is similar in that it is inlays of varying colors of wood, however, parquetry is typically geometric designs or patterns. who is anita darling in cruella; interesting facts about oranges;Now a marquetry kit designer and supplier The Cove Workshop is proud to be a leading manufacturer of Marquetry Kits. With three large drawers and ormolu ring pulls and a centre apron drawer with a floral. The main difference relates to the fact that marquetry is the application or addition of a veneer to a smooth surface, whereas parquetry is the creation of a design or image that is made using blocks or strips of wood. Basically, you tape the. There is a little drawer that measures 6. Parquetry. In marquetry the veneers used. These terms describe wood flooring composed of mosaics of pieces arranged for decorative effect, often in geometric patterns. W 35. On the other hand, engineered parquet is a combination of core and hardwood. Marquetry follows a similar process to parquetry: small, cut pieces of wood veneer are used to build a pattern. Email: info@thewoodworks. A fine French 19th century Louis XVI style ormolu-mounted mahogany, fruitwood and sycamore marquetry and parquetry commode with a Brèche Violette marble-top, after the model by Jean-Henri Riesener (1734-1806), circa 1880. 38. Please get in touch for the finest quality wood. Only wood is used for parquetry, while marquetry can incorporate small bits of metal, mother of pearl, and other natural materials to add color and contrast. Terjemahan kata PARQUETRY dari bahasa inggris ke bahasa indonesia dan contoh penggunaan "PARQUETRY" dalam kalimat dengan terjemahannya: parquetry and inlay first appeared during. , 5ft. Fit regular full size bed mattress Very good vintage condition35+ Pros and Cons of Marquetry (Explained) Marquetry is an interesting art form that involves decoration with various tiny colourful wooden pieces. A French ormolu-mounted mahogany, amaranth, sycamore and fruitwood marquetry and parquetry commode after the model by Jean Henri Riesener. This design certainly draws your eyes in and the feel of the space can greatly change. Whereas parquetry is. One of the most popular parquetry patterns used in marquetry work is the Louis cubes. The main difference relates to the fact that marquetry is the application or addition of a veneer to a smooth surface, whereas parquetry is the creation of a design or image that is made using blocks or strips of wood. Parquetry is a variation on marquetry in which geometric patterns are done on floors. Add to Favorites 4. Marquetry and Parquetry all Marquetarians are familiar with, though the writer has never seen any evidence that pictorial marquetry was used for decorating, but mainly simple scroll work. Marquetry is the practice of creating pictures and designs using different colors and species of wood veneers. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesI joined the Leeds Marquetry Group in 2022 and am really enjoying learning different marquetry skills. Inlay involves cutting a design out of a material and adding contrasting materials to fill the cutout. It is parcel. A species of joinery or cabinet-work consisting of an inlay of geometric or other patterns, generally of different colors, - used especially for floors. 125" w. On the other hand, intarsia veers away from veneers entirely and incorporates elements from both inlay and marquetry techniques. No wood staining is used to create the mosaics; the area around Hakone is well-known for it wide variety of trees. The most popular parquet flooring pattern is herringbone . He explained that parquetry was the making of geometrical things, repeat patterns, brick work type and basket weave patterns. What is the difference between marquetry and parquetry? Marquetry is all about pictures in wood, whilst parquetry involves patterns in wood. It has since been made part of the Group's joining pack and successive members of the Group have been kind in their praise for it. In between each parquetry diamond is a marquetry flower. A stunning French marquetry and parquetry inlaid walnut side table, circa 1880, with a center. If desired (and it does make a big difference) the long edges are gently. Marquetry ? Lost Mountain Design. A special late 19th century Louis XV style gilt bronze mounted marquetry and parquetry bureau a cylindre. Marquetry reached a zenith in France during the later 1700s , and again in Paris Art Deco shortly after 1900 ; there is an excellent book by Pierre Ramond , called Marquetry , dealing with techniques and materials . The Difference Between Marquetry and Parquetry . (countable) An example of this work. For Sale on 1stDibs - A very attractive pair of antique Louis XV style fruitwood end tables / bedside tables in oak & walnut. There are many different styles and techniques of creating marquetry, so, describing the various differences then demonstrating what works will illuminate how simple this process can. Parquetry and marquetry are both methods of decorative inlaying, but there are some key differences. ) Parquetry is a sister craft of Marquetry. A Step-By-Step Parquetry Chessboard project is used to illustrate using the parquetry technique – cutting and assembling small pieces of veneer into geometric patterns. Marquetry VS. If you approach the start of your career in marquetry, you will probable purchase a kit that is available. Pencils. Shop gilt card tables and tea and other gilt tables from top sellers around the world at 1stDibs. Marquetry is an assembly of veneers applied on the face of the object usually over its entire surface. For the marquetry veneer materials, we use natural wood veneer and reconstituted veneer. To furnish with a floor of parquetry. Intarsia is a form of wood inlaying that is similar to marquetry. Parquetry consists mainly of19th century French Empire center-of-the-room style daybed, with extensive parquetry and marquetry. Exquisite William IV Style bedstead in solid rosewood and kingwood with amazing Marquetry And Parquetry work. t. All this was to change with the arrival to England of William of Orange to rule jointly with his wife Mary in 1689. Made with the highest quality woods, finest marquetry and parquetry, and beautiful. This is a place to share projects, techniques, and questions on marquetry, whether using wood or other materials, applied to furniture or as standalone works of. Marquetry - A Beginner's Guide. Consequently, the elements of Parquetry are generally more significant than the segments of Marquetry. marquetry floor. H. A decorative inlaid pattern in a surface, especially a mosaic worked in wood. As nouns the difference between parquetry and marquetry is that parquetry is the technique of applying wooden tiles or veneers to create a decorative geometrical pattern. Solid wood is natural wood; therefore, it’ll contract and expand with temperature and humidity fluctuations. You can accent areas like the foyer and it doesn’t necessarily have to be the whole room with a parquetry pattern. Whilst marquetry is used to create pictures in wood, parquetry is used to create patterns in wood. The ormolu banded top has a Horne's patent hinge. The upper section with a shaped pierced acanthus gallery, above three frieze drawers centered by a foliate-cast escutcheon, the cylinder top inlaid with cube parquetry and centered by foliate marquetry. Only wood is used for parquetry, while marquetry can incorporate small bits of metal, mother of pearl, and other natural materials to add color and contrast. 40. The process became popular in France in the late 16th century and received an enormous stimulus. 1hr - £ 25. French Art Deco Burl Wood and Inlaid Marquetry King Headboard, circa 1930s. This drawing was then secured to a sheet of heavy brown paper. 10 consecutive sheets of American walnut veneer 14x14cm. Parquetry is used as veneer patterns on furniture and as a block pattern for wood flooring. The process became. $4469. Contrast in the treatment of colors and surfaces as well as. The use of curved and natural shapes constitutes marquetry rather than parquetry. Available colours in (600x120x21/6mm):. Sorrento table, having round top of beautifully inlaid parquetry of mixed woods in star pattern. Marquetry comes from marqueter “variegate”, from marque “mark”. Learn how to make beautiful marquetry projects. The Art of Marquetry. A piece of wood with a V-notch cut into one end, known as a bird’s mouth, was tilted at the appropriate angle using a spacer block and clamped onto the workbench. Terjemahan kata PARQUETRY dari bahasa inggris ke bahasa indonesia dan contoh penggunaan "PARQUETRY" dalam kalimat dengan terjemahannya: parquetry and inlay first appeared during. 00. Simple Marquetry Patterns diyshedsplansyod com. Veneer — Thin slices of wood ranging between 1/28″ to 1/40″ thickness for commercial grade veneers. (ˈpɑːkɪtrɪ ) noun. Parquetry is usually based on a recurring pattern. Marquetry adopts design techniques from inlay and veneers from inlay but differs in its approach to the woodworking technique. Sale 923 - European Furniture & Decorative Arts Lots 1-210 Jul 20, 2021 5:00AM CT Lots 211-420 Jul 21, 2021 5:00AM CT Live / Chicago Estimate. . Parquetry, by contrast, is This chair is a fine composed of geometric. The design template is shaded to help identify the light and dark areas. Category Antique Late. is that parquetry is the technique of applying wooden tiles or veneers to create a decorative geometrical pattern on floors, furniture etc while marquetry is a decorative technique in which veneers of wood, ivory, metal etc. Latest Video, Please watch: "Woodturning a Queensland Maple Platter" --~--Often. See more ideas about marquetry, wood inlay, parquetry. Strip method: all cutting and assembly is done using strips of veneer. marquetry mär´kətrē , branch of cabinetwork in which a decorative surface of wood or other substance is glued to an object on a single plane. Collins English Dictionary. Advantages of Parquetry. The use of wood pieces in geometric patterns to create a decorative effect is called parquetry. Issue numbers, 1-40, 41-81, 82-122, 123-163, 164-204, 205-245. Class size is limited to 7 students. It becomes valuable and more collectible. Marquetry: This is a technique where various types of wood are applied to the surface to produce a picture. Louis xvi parquetry & marquetry coffee table (2) $ 3,200. The delicate inlay techniques of marquetry and parquetry in fine wood veneers originated in 16th century Antwerp and were soon popularized across Europe. 95. What is the difference between veneering and marquetry? Marquetry — A technique where different veneers are cut and assembled creating a recognizable design in a single sheet or ‘skin’. The main difference between inlay and marquetry is the way the design is created. During this process, an artisan typically inserts material pieces inside of a wooden veneer. Like Marquetry, Parquetry is constructing wood components together to make a whole. Robert explains, 'I wanted to place a striking piece of. This trusted method of construction provides a long wearing, stable and durable floor with a finished thickness of 21mm. Mahogany And Brass Fireplace Tools. Marquetry kits, for the beginner and experienced craftsman alike, from QJS Marquetry - Staffordshire-based manufacturer of unique and beautiful, high-quality, hand-cut marquetry and parquetry. Circles, ellipse and other curved shapes may also be included. . Parquetry. The use of wood pieces in geometric patterns to create a decorative effect is. The early use of wood veneers for decorative purposes dates back to ancient Egypt. Contrast in the treatment of colors and surfaces as well as. It is important to note that both marquetry and parquetry require skill and precision in order to achieve the desired results. . The technique of intarsia inlays sections of wood (at times with contrasting ivory or bone, or mother-of-pearl) within the solid wood matrix of floors and walls or of tabletops and other furniture; by contrast. Global shipping available. creating a parquetry design in the base of the bowl. $62. After exploring the differences between veneer and marquetry, it is clear that both techniques have their unique advantages and disadvantages. Who invented marquetry? A style of marquetry known as Boulle marquetry was popular in France in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. However, cabinetmakers, or ébénistes, were not only. Spinning Top Coffee Cup. These are outside dimensions. The most familiar forms of parquetry are the herringbone and basketweave patterns used in hardwood floors. Vintage Decoration. Clear Adhesive tape. Parquetry is the art of designing and constructing geometric patterns in wood veneer, using the same tools and materials as marquetry, but making different demands on skills, especially in the cutting. Consequently, what is the difference between inlay and marquetry? The difference between inlay and marquetry is that with marquetry,. What is the difference between marquetry and parquetry? When using the terms marquetry and parquetry, remember that marquetry applies to furniture and parquetry applies to floors. Marquetry: Al used a Delta 20" and 24" scroll saw. This is a brief article to explain the difference between the two methods. View our latest designs of marquetry craft kits & pictures, now selling on Ebay & Amazon direct supply from the UK. First I hated parquetry, but now I’m getting a bit obsessed with it. 8½in. Parquetry. Marquetry represents one of the most advanced forms of furniture decoration. The main difference relates to the fact that marquetry is the application or addition of a veneer to a smooth surface, whereas parquetry is the creation of a design or image that is made using blocks or strips of wood. Marquetry is the application of a veneer to an already existing surface, while parquets are actually forming such a surface. The Art of Marquetry. Antique French Marquetry and Parquetry Inlaid Walnut Side Table. Walnut. Inlaid work made from small pieces of coloured wood or other materials, used for the decoration of furniture. Description 83cm. The start of the practice dates from before the seventh century AD. Intro Into Marquetry/Parquetry - A Fabulous Fully Comprehensive Kit To Make Your Marquetry/Parquetry - Give A Gift That Is Unique. Let’s explore some of them. Marquetry, parquetry and better timbers were limited to the richest rooms in the finest houses. Hi all I'm a marquetry artist from Greece and I tried to find a way to adjust my work to the pens. Exotic wood. A very fine French 19th century finely chased ormolu-mounted kingwood, tulipwood, and satinwood marquetry and parquetry commode with original Breche Violette marble-top. The Pattern or Picture. Parquetry comes from the French word parquet meaning “a small compartment. There are two main branches of marquetry, of which parquetry is the simpler form . Antique French Marquetry and Parquetry Inlaid Walnut Side Table. I needed a wood species that wasn’t good contrasting like walnut or. ” Parquetry is a geometric mosaic of wood pieces used for decorative effect in flooring. Marquetry is the most common of the two methods used for backgammon sets. Another main difference is that the patterns in marquetry are designed to create pictures rather than geometric shapes. Inlaid work made from small pieces of coloured wood or other materials, used for the decoration of furniture. £ 8,850. A French fruitwood inlaid walnut marquetry, parquetry and ebonised circular centre table after the model by Puteaux. Learn about antiques - Marquetry vs Parquetry - Download as a PDF or view online for free. View Full Details. 35 $ 179. Marquetry ends with a frame. Some of my work , in parquetry and single copy marquetry below . The marquetry pattern was only the first stage of the project. Antique French Marquetry and Parquetry Inlaid Walnut Side Table. Motif — The theme or. ” (I have learned something new today!)What's the difference between inlay and marquetry? Inlay. The aristocracy commissioned craftsmen to create grand buildings as beautiful as the furniture and art works within them. Born in 1855 in the Czech Republic, Linke moved to Paris in 1875, where he began working with the established cabinetmaker Joseph-Emmanuel Zweiner. There is a reason why French ormolu is so popular both past and in the present. com Marquetry (and parquetry too) differs from the more ancient craft of inlay, or intarsia, in which a solid body of one material is cut out to receive sections of another to form the surface pattern. Marquetry. Learn about the different tapes you can use when assebling your veneer project. Kingwood. This is a brief article to explain the difference between the two methods. Parquetry comes from parquet , which in this case meant “collection of blocks forming a floor” but which has had a variety of different senses relating to floors and enclosures, especially in courts and theatres, and which ultimately comes from parc “park”.