Parq meaning dental. crn- Crown 13. Parq meaning dental

 
 crn- Crown 13Parq meaning dental  You can complete the online screening program (ePARmed-X+) by yourself or with the assistance of a qualified exercise professional

Health, Athletics, Sports. TIA. 53 Locations. CHP recommends as a “best practice” that informed consent be fully documented and included in the clinical file. Pain when the tooth is tapped. It’s the dental procedures we’re going to perform to address the dental health issues we’ve found in and/or around your mouth. The main clinical indications for periapical radiography include: • Assessment of the presence and position of unerupted teeth. mid-line of a dental arch (maxillary or mandibular). One way of ensuring this is a simple formula called PARQ. Alveoloplasty, named for the spongy alveolar bone that surrounds a. Teeth retainers are removable dental devices that fit over a person’s upper or lower teeth. Enjoy our beautiful indoor and outdoor event venues, each designed to encourage a sense of play. Solution 1: Rename the Folder. Periodontitis is one of the most common diseases associated with the oral cavity. 1. The questionnaire is suitable for those aged between 15 and 69. The group's mission for over 45 years is to provide a lifetime of dental health through. DPPOs contract with dentists for a discount from usual fees. Type text, add images, blackout confidential details, add comments, highlights and more. The male and female parts fit together with tolerances of about 10 microns. • Gold content of an alloy may be measured in carats. Patient may choose another to make their decisions. showing only Science & Medicine definitions ( show all 11 definitions) Note: We have 1 other definition for PARQ in our Acronym Attic. It is also associated with the specialized mucosa of the lingual papillae on the dorsal surface of the tongue. If you are between the ages of 15 and 69, the PAR-Q will tell you if you should check with your doctor before you start. CDA- Certified Dental Assistant 14. If you reach your annual maximum for your benefit period, meaning Delta Dental has paid $1,500 towards your dental services, any services after that are 100% your responsibility until the next benefit period. Hx of SRP: Which quadrants completed and date. Ms-lafauci-dental. A. A dental crown is a tooth-shaped cap. Malocclusions occur when the teeth are not positioned correctly in the upper and lower jaws. However, while improving the look and brilliance of your smile is part of the equation. Bad breath. incisor. Every dental school in the United States must follow CODA standards in both their academic and clinical training of students. They must know how to respond to a situation where an individual could have a heart attack as the result of exercise, making the PAR-Q a necessary screen to reduce the risk of that. PSR is designed as an efficient screening system to detect periodontal disease, determine if a comprehensive periodontal examination and charting is indicated, and assist communication between practitioners and patients. The permanent dentition is composed of 32 teeth with 16 in each arch. We are the representing body of the dental assistant. : The billable fee of the procedure based on the fee schedule. There is software out there that enables you to conduct your PAR-Q forms online, such as. to 5 p. Questions and Answers . Dry socket is a complication that can happen after you have a tooth pulled. It is an implant using a screw, blade, or pin that is inserted directly into the jawbone through the alveolar or basal bone, and then protrudes through the mucoperiosteum in order to support a prosthetic or artificial tooth. c̄ – With. Hypodontia in children may affect both baby teeth and adult teeth, although the most common congenitally missing teeth are permanent teeth. What does PARQ stand for? PARQ abbreviation. CC – Chief complaint. The Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) and the Physical Activity Readiness Medical Evaluation (PARmed-X) are internationally renowned and extensively used preparticipation screening tools. Though there may be some side effects, especially tooth sensitivity, no specific. Does this mean that all teeth in the quadrant must be irrigated? No. Technique to Determine Clinical Attachment Loss. 1. , root trunk length, root morphology) 12,27 and. to 5 p. Abutment Crown - Artificial crown serving for the retention or support of a dental prosthesis. 53 Locations. org. We'll tell you what it is, what its symptoms are, and how it's treated. In order to provide a practical and valid screening tool to facilitate safe engagement in physical activity and fitness assessments for the Brazilian population, this study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and verify the. Teeth need restorative intervention for various reasons. You can complete the online screening program (ePARmed-X+) by yourself or with the assistance of a qualified exercise professional. Apical periodontitis is the local inflammation of the periapical tissues that originate from pulp disease. S. The measure consists of four scales:. In economic terms, value is a measure of the benefits obtained from a product, service, or experience relative to the cost incurred. [park] [Acronym fm p (rocedure), a (lternative), r (isk), and q (uestion)] A conference to establish informed consent for medical treatment or surgery in which the proposed procedure, alternatives to the procedure, and its risks are discussed, and the patient has the opportunity to ask questions and have them answered. A dentist is a specialist who works to diagnose, treat, and prevent oral health problems. Zinc oxide eugenol. qwertzuiopasdfghjklyxcvbnmqwertzuiopasdfghjklyxcvbnm qwertzuiopasdfghjklyxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbn. PARQ. The cause of dental crowding can be due to a variety of factors, including: Genetic factors, such as teeth larger than the jaw or smaller, can contribute to dental crowding. If there is a PAP, but maybe it's a cyst and not of pulpal origin, then necrosis is unlikely. This knowledge may influence dental treatment, and could impact the morbidity and. The right toothpaste. Treatment can cost up to $3,000 for all of your front top or bottom teeth. 3. This site is the authoritative resource for the current evidence. 252 terms. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The host defense response to pathogenic microbes is what triggers. Bone loss that is specific to the branching of a tooth's roots is known as a furcation defect. Acute dental pain can affect the hard and soft tissues of the mouth, and can be due to underlying conditions or dental procedures. BW – Bitewing radiographs. According to MediLexicon, the cingulum of the tooth is a U-shaped ridge located on your upper central and lateral incisors and on the upper cuspids (also called canines) on the tongue-facing side of the tooth. It provides a mix of articles on risk, dento-legal and regulatory matters as well as general features and profiles of interest to dentists. Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire + 2. Edit your par q template online. Just as our outward physical anatomy differs from person to person, the internal anatomy of our mouths is similarly unique. Swollen lymph nodes in. 13439. PARQ. There is a little agreement in academic literature as to what. When the gum tissue is healthy, it is firm, pink to. Periapical radiolucency is the descriptive term for radiographic changes which are most often due to apical periodontitis and radicular cysts, that is, inflammatory bone lesions around the apex of the tooth which develop if bacteria are spread from the oral cavity through a caries-affected tooth with necrotic dental pulp. work. There are eight teeth in each quadrant, composed of two incisors (central and lateral), a canine, two premolars, and three molars. PAR-Q has been designed to identify the small number of adults for whom physical activity might be inappropriate or those who should have medical advice concerning the type of activity most suitable for them. These defects are commonly seen in the lower jaw. are that the health plan does not include dental services, or if there is limited coverage for certain dental services, the provider network is limited to dentists or oral surgeons. Definition. Sort. Understanding the carious process as a biofilm disease rather than an. Go to the e-autograph tool to add an electronic signature to the form. BW – Bitewing radiographs. It may include the evaluation and recording of dental caries, missing or unerupted teeth, restorations, existing prostheses, occlusal relationships, periodontal conditions (including periodontal screening and/or charting)…. This helps to prevent complications in your mouth or other parts of the body. 1,162 terms. Monophyodonty is the condition observed in odontocetes (e. Tooth Range: Click and drag to select a range of teeth. caps- Capsules 10. Fluoride, a mineral that occurs naturally in many foods and water, helps prevent tooth decay. Any other written examination will be specified by the Board. Meaning of PARQ. This condition is infectious in origin and requires immediate dental treatment. Every school’s interview process is unique, so it's a good idea to contact the school directly to ask for details. Using a local anesthetic (such as lidocaine) to numb the area around the abscess so you don't feel pain, a healthcare provider then inserts a scalpel or needle into the skin over the pus and the pus is drained. As hygienists, we perform oral cancer screenings at every hygiene appointment. These deep-cleaning procedures chip off tartar that hardens to the surfaces of your teeth and roots. Using a local anesthetic (such as lidocaine) to numb the area around the abscess so you don't feel pain, a healthcare provider then inserts a scalpel or needle into the skin over the pus and the pus is drained. 02. It can be successfully treated by application of fluoride, by removing the demineralized tissue and obturating the cavity with a filling or by extracting the tooth. Discuss wet and dry strength as it relates to gypsum products. If you are over 69 years of age, and you are not used to being very active, check with your doctor. It can involve gum reduction or restoring gum tissue that’s been lost. Dental Abbreviations. Other. If you are over 69 years of age, and you are not used to being very active, check with your doctor. PARQ has been created to be written in the patient treatment notes and imply that each of the following issues have been discussed. it represents a tissue or a structure within the patient, which attenuates the primary beam of X-rays more than adjacent tissue or structures. Porcelain Veneers. Maxillary first molar: The maxillary first molar is the largest tooth in the maxillary dental arch. Dental implants have a number of advantages over conventional fixed partial denture. It’s a short questionnaire designed to determine the safety of exercise for a client. Parq Meaning. Teeth bonding fixes small cracks, chips and tooth. Park Dental is a dental group practice with dozens of practice locations throughout the Twin Cities and Western Wisconsin. Include details about materials used during each procedure. Dental implants. “One week after surgery, it’s common for a surgical site where L-PRF was used to appear as if it has been healing for three or four weeks,” Hughes said. D Doctor of Medical Dentistry O. general care: Working with a dental hygienist—as opposed to a dentist—may also affect the cost. It can provide an easy place for bacteria and other oral microbes to settle and cause infections in your teeth and gums. However, bending often leads to an unnatural, harmful posture. State dental practice act. CDAEF- Certified. ASAP- As Soon As Possible 3. The enamel is the hardest substance present in the human body composed mainly of calcium hydroxyapatite and partly of organic materials (proteins). It’s important for offices to explain these insurance nuances to their patients. 1 When a person responds positively to 1 or more questions on the PAR-Q, he or she is advised to consult a physician for physical activity participation clearance. Learn about Common Dental Terminology from Oral Health Care: A Whole New Language dental CE course & enrich your knowledge in oral healthcare field. Dental hygienists and dentists treat these unwanted effects to alleviate this distress and anxiety during an already unpleasant time. PARQ FOR ANORECTAL SURGERY PARQ Conference- The risks, benefits, alternatives and potential complications of the ano/rectal procedure were discussed with the patient. Your dentist or dental hygienist will use specialized tools to remove the hardened deposits of plaque buildup (tartar) from the teeth both above and below the gum line. Inlays and onlays are considered "major" dental procedures, meaning insurance can cover up to 50 percent of the cost. General dentists offer a wide range of treatments and procedures. PORCELAIN FUSED TO GOLD. Tobacco and alcohol use. This is why the PAR-Q should be done as part of your initial personal trainer consultation with your clients. CDR Xxxxxxx, Dubilier & Rice, LLC and any successor in interest thereto, and any successor to its investment management business. Prehearing conference means a proceeding scheduled and conduc- ted by a hearing officer to address issues in preparation for a formal administrative hearing. The precision attachments are very precise, and are milled out of alloy. Conclusion. OOP - Out-of-Pocket. DANB Radiology Exam. The cementoenamel junction, located at the bottom of the sulcus, helps keep the gums attached to the tooth surface. Here are the steps for proper toothbrushing: Squeeze a strip of toothpaste onto a soft-bristled brush. caps- Capsules 10. The Numerology Number for the name Parq is 7. The following tips can help you complete Parq easily and quickly: Open the document in our feature-rich online editing tool by hitting Get form. *example is for illustrative purposes only. One way to make notes in a patient's dental record uses the acronym SOAP: Subjective, Objective, Assessment and Plan. Or you may have a PCI to clear blockages after a heart attack. What does PARQ mean? PARQ stands for Parent Adherence Report Questionnaire (also Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire and 8 more) Rating: 2. 02. 1. From a liability point of view, the PAR-Q reduces the risk of client injury, illness and even accident. As tooth decay progresses, it can attack deeper layers of a tooth, leading to cavities. Enamel hypoplasia happens in the formation stage, resulting in the pitting, grooving, or even total absence of enamel. Medical, Athletics, Sports. This article contains the current 2021 CONSENSUS PANEL APPROVED AND OFFICIAL version of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-Q+). SOP. The Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire (PARQ) is a self-report questionnaire designed to assess children’s current perceptions and adults’ retrospective remembrances of the degree to which they experienced parental (maternal and paternal) acceptance or rejection in childhood. Revision of the physical activity readiness questionnaire (PAR-Q). The ePARmed-X+ program is more detailed than the PAR-Q+. CDAEF- Certified Dental Assistant. The ePARmed-X+ is an online application that is used when you answer “yes” to any of the follow-up questions on the second or third page of the PAR-Q+. Abstract. Dental Services Abbreviations Page 3 of 3 ABBREVIATION/TERM ABBREVIATION/TERM q. Below you will find key points from the ADA publication, A Dentist’s Guide to the Law: 246 Things Every Dentist Should Know. The fee only shows if the logged-on user has the. A dentist also. S. Enameloplasty, also known as dental contouring, is a cosmetic procedure that corrects minor irregularities of the shape of teeth. Sort. Chart notes are considered legal documents and, according to the American Dental Association, are “critical in the event of a malpractice insurance claim. They ask about heart conditions, chest pain, dizziness and balance, joint problems, medication, blood pressure and any other reasons your. Medical, Health, Athletics. What is Composite Dental Bonding? Composite dental bonding is a simple and painless procedure that uses tooth-colored resin to remedy a number of dental problems. 3. rsspc2014. When facial structures are compromised, the infection originates from necrotic pulp, periodontal. BWX- Bitewings X-rays 8. 6. ‌. American Association of Dental Boards: Rate it: AADC: American Association of Dental Consultants: Rate it: AADOM: American Association of Dental Office Managers: Rate it: AADR: American Association for Dental Research: Rate it: AADSAS: American Association of Dental Schools Application Service: Rate it: AADSAS: Associated American Dental. CC – Chief complaint. a spasm or seizure. T he development of a cyst: Cysts can block a tooth from coming through the gum line. Porcelain veneers are the same color as teeth. D. Definition; PAR-Q: Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire: The exact meaning of PAR-Q is ‘ P hysical A ctivity R eadiness Q uestionnaire’. The film is exposed as usual, and then the plastic barrier cover is removed before entering the darkroom for processing. Since most carriers’ claims systems do not recognize the dental service codes (D codes) on their medical claims platforms, CPT code 99188 was developed in 2015. In an aspirating syringe, the plunger of the syringe is pulled back either to intentionally remove fluid or cells or create. Parental Acceptance. Glossary Part 1 defines clinical terms often encountered when selecting the appropriate CDT Code for patient record-keeping and claim preparation. What does licensure mean? It means that a licensing agency vouches for your education and competence, hence the DH (dental hygienist), RDH (registered dental hygienist), or LDH (licensed dental hygienist). A composite veneer may be directly placed (built-up in the mouth), or. PARQ – When a dentist discusses treatment options with a patient, it must be documented. 9. The infection control protocol is more efficient and effective when the dental assistant plans for the procedure before the patient is seated ( Box 16-2 and. To help prevent this, dental plans should make it clear to both patients and dentists that claims denials due to processing policies does not mean that the treatment was unnecessary; the denial is based on solely on plan limitations. No drilling or local. Stained. Bicuspid is the more common name. Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire. Practicar esto a diario puede reducir la placa y aclarar los dientes. Informed consent is a process involving verbal discussion as well as proper documentation. PARQ is listed in the World's most authoritative dictionary of abbreviations and acronyms. While fluoride can be harmful in large quantities, it’s difficult to reach toxic levels due to the low amount of fluoride in over-the-counter products like toothpastes and mouth rinses. This important concept is often missed: that the radiolucency itself is not the infection; the infection is. A compound word meaning a tool to clean teeth is--. What does parq mean? One common option for documenting informed consent is noting the acronym “PARQ” which can be written in the patient’s chart indicating that the provider has explained the procedures (P), viable alternatives (A), material risks (R), if any, and has asked if the patient has any questions (Q). Synonyms: Substantia adamantina. The PAR-Q includes seven questions about an individual's health history and physical condition. Below, you will learn how to pronunce Parq and discover interesting details such as name popularity, numerology reading and more specific to the name Parq. As the primary meaning of the PAR-Q is to find out the safety of training for a client, it should be one of the first things you do. We provide comfortable dental care in a. Avoid using hard-bristled brushes, which can be too abrasive and damage tooth enamel. The extent of attachment loss required to produce a furcation defect is variable and related to local anatomic factors (e. This most frequently arises from a necrotic pulp secondary to dental caries or trauma. There is a reason why all NASM Certified Personal Trainers are required to be CPR/AED certified. Likewise in the profession one should also know of PARQ and their professional organization. Communicating thoroughly with patients about treatment plans and getting their OK to treat is called informed consent. The fully adjustable, battery-powered chair can safely support a patient up to 300 kg. The cost, as well as the recovery time, can. PARQ – When a dentist discusses treatment options with a patient, it must be documented. If permanent teeth don't erupt properly due to over-retained baby teeth. The condition could be associated with dental complications that might. • Maintain the mouth free from saliva, blood. Passive/Active Remote Queueing. ”. Cau – Caucasian. Radiolucencies of inflammatory origin arise from a dental infection. SOAP stands for. Present Affect Reactions Questionnaire. Medical Dictionary for the Health. evaluation and recording of the patient’s dental and medical history and a general health assessment…. So what does. In most cases, root canals last a lifetime, but sometimes, the tooth doesn’t heal well and becomes reinfected. Dentures are false teeth, historically made from a variety of materials. True The phrase is the current recognized terminology for the abuse between two people in a close relationship. Rheumatology, Medical. pars mastoi´dea os´sis tempora´lis mastoid part of temporal bone; see under part. B/U- Build Up 6. Periapical abscess symptoms may include: Pain when chewing or biting. M. Dental caries is an infectious disease, and prevention often requires prophylactic restorative procedures (see Chapter 2). Email us anytime at dentalcode@ada. periapical granuloma; periapical abscess; periapical cyst; cemento-osseous dysplasia. A common unit of density is g/cm 3. A combining vowel, usually ‘o’ is used to join the word parts and make pronunciation easier. degrees both signify graduates' capabilities to practice dentistry. Related to informed consent, the acronym PARQ is a reminder to do everything by the book. A suffix comes at the end of the root word and also alters the word meaning. PARQ: the instructing party allows partial settlement and agrees to ignore the cash threshold (for DVP/DWP) if the counterparty does the same See also the presentation on ‘Insights on the usage of Minimum Settlement Unit, Settlement Unit Multiple and Deviating Settlement Units’of or relating to the lips of the mouth. Stay up-to-date with the latest innovations, treatment techniques and materials. The ongoing lack of dental benefit/insurance coverage remains a persistent challenge and is a. Sensitive teeth. A bitewing x-ray is a type of dental x-ray that provides your dentist with specific information about your teeth, gums, and jawline. Specify brand name, lot number and conditions whenever possible. suggest new definition 11 definitions of PARQ. Solution 5: Scan Your Computer for Viruses. The PAR-Q contains a simple 7-question battery designed to determine whether individuals are able to become more physically active or engage in a fitness appraisal. Standard operating procedure. The long-standing and closest material which has fulfilled this criterion is gutta-percha (GP). Let’s say a patient has a 3x3mm nodule on the left, dorsal surface of the tongue. Animals with teeth that are continually developed and replaced throughout life are polyphyodont. [ pahrs] (pl. There are 5 possible examples of labiodental sounds: /f/, /v/, / ɱ/, /ⱱ/, and /ʋ/. com! 'Previously AnsweRed Reference Questions' is one option -- get in to view more @ The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. Excess or irregular pressure, as in tooth grinding or clenching (bruxism), misalignment (malocclusion), and excessive toothbrushing, can cause enamel (the outer shell of teeth) and dentin (the middle layer) to wear away at the. At least one tooth must be selected if procedure code treatment area is set to. Tragic outcomes after dental sedation procedures continue to occur, and these out-comes can prompt scrutiny of guidelines and regulations, and ulti-mately necessitate changes and up-dates. The purpose of this procedure can be twofold: It may be needed to optimize the shape of the patient’s alveolar ridge (jawbone) in preparation for the placement of some type of dental prosthesis (replacement teeth). Central time, Monday through Friday by phone 800. Specify brand name, lot number and conditions whenever possible. Related to PARQ conference. Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire. American Association of Dental Boards: Rate it: AADC: American Association of Dental Consultants: Rate it: AADOM: American Association of Dental Office Managers: Rate it: AADR: American Association for Dental Research: Rate it: AADSAS: American Association of Dental Schools Application Service: Rate it: AADSAS: Associated American Dental. By improving the way your upper and lower teeth meet, you can reduce your risk. The new PAR-Q+ and ePARmed-X+ were introduced officially at the 3rd International Congress on Physical Activity and Public Health in Toronto, Ontario, Canada (May 5-8,. Chart notes are considered legal documents and, according to the American Dental Association, are “critical in the event of a malpractice insurance claim. It’s composed of three parts: a compact wheelchair recliner, a bariatric bench, and a. Suggest now. Possible scenarios that can result in periapical radiolucencies are commonly initiated either by trauma, caries, or tooth wear . Bicuspids are also called premolar teeth because they are located between our canines and our molars in the backs of our mouths. A luxated tooth is sometimes loose, angled or moved out of the socket. S. Really, the PAR-Q is a must use-tool for all (even first!) clients. Health Canada. A dental crown can make protruding top teeth appear uniform and aligned. [2] The infected pulp is the main cause of apical periodontitis. B- Buccal 4. S. The amalgam does just as good of a job, if not a better job, than the composite, BUT the patient comes out-of-pocket more. They fit snugly around your teeth and don't cause you pain or any other issues. The dental lamina is a horseshoe-shaped ridge of thickened epithelium overlying the jaws that gives rise to human dentition. Dental film is now available with plastic barriers over the packet. m. (7-27-19)T 02. Look upon it as a type of clearance or green light to start training or, red light to seek medical clearance first. Usually, this means they use natural remedies as treatment options. Many dental professionals stumble with explaining the difference between a prophy and a periodontal maintenance appointment. Q: A: How to abbreviate "Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire"? "Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire" can be abbreviated as PARQ. Start studying Dental Acronyms. The general assessment and extra oral examination of the dental patient can identify undiagnosed or undisclosed medical conditions, such as malignancies, endocrine conditions and signs indicating raised cardiovascular or cerebral vascular risk. Scaling and root planing removes calculus from the teeth. C/C – (Complete/complete) complete maxillary denture and complete mandibular denture. dental meaning: 1. It also can help a trainer create an ideal exercise prescription for a client. 2. 01. Some common side effects of conscious sedation may last for a few hours after the procedure, including: drowsiness. From: PAR-Q in Food and Fitness: A Dictionary of Diet and Exercise ». One common option for documenting informed consent is noting the acronym “PARQ” which can be written in the patient’s chart indicating that the provider has explained the procedures (P), viable alternatives (A), material risks (R), if any, and has asked if the. There are several types of X-rays – periapical X-ray, bitewing X-ray, occlusal x-ray, panoramic X-ray, cephalometric X-ray and Cone Beam X-ray– and they’re similar in that they provide diagnostic images to your. Clear aligners. The "smear layer" of organic and inorganic material on a tooth, which results from cavity prep, makes for a less than ideal surface for bonding. They usually occur wherever plaque. TMJ disorders can also cause a clicking. Specific medical and surgical complications were discussed in detail including, but not limited to: infection, bleeding, nerve injury, blood clots,pars. They ask about heart conditions, chest pain, dizziness and balance, joint problems, medication, blood pressure and any other reasons your. Dry mouth (xerostomia). Microorganisms. 6 Sources. Brushes: Flosses: Mouthwash: Social HX: Tobacco use: EtOH use: Recreational drug use: PARQ: Patient informed of today's Procedure, Alternatives, Risks, and all Questions were answered. About the Guide. Go to the e-autograph tool to add an electronic signature to the form. What does PARQ abbreviation stand for? List of 10 best PARQ meaning forms based on popularity. What is a parq and why is it important? A PAR-Q highlights any medical conditions or physical inabilities that a client may need to speak to their GP about and. PARQ. First, basic tooth morphology nomenclature is presented. The doctors in this field can refer a family to a dentist, or the existing dentist of the patient may make another care plan that supplements other palliative care medicines. Placing a dental implant is a highly specialized. Abstract. 01.