exoclick competitors. Tag Manager is a tag management system that allows you to quickly and easily update tags on your website or mobile app from a web interface. exoclick competitors

 
Tag Manager is a tag management system that allows you to quickly and easily update tags on your website or mobile app from a web interfaceexoclick competitors 15

AdLib is the premium DSP for everyone. Revshare/ROAS Social Demand Side Platform Companies; CPA Desktop Video Retargeting CompaniesExoClick is an ad network serving 8 billion daily geo-targeted ads to a global network of 65,000 publishers. 2. com for free in terms of their online performance: traffic sources, organic keywords, search rankings, authority, and much more. Bid via our self-service platform or programmatically. com received 157. With the child supine, begin your external examination by inspectingher external genitalia (Figure 5). They have a TV streaming service that you can get up to 25% commissions on. Una década después, la empresa factura más de 100 millones de euros al año. ADxAD vs. Some of the popular ones include native advertising, instant messaging, in-stream, banners, and pop-unders. When it comes to adult media buying, the best place to start advertising is Exoclick. 1. Overall, ExoClick and its competitors have raised over $3. Their platform is not only user-friendly but also incredibly effective in. 6. Introduction. ”. Sales Tax-Exemption. Tip 2: Tier 1 contacts. Exoclick. com with SpyHunter Anti-Malware Tool. Bank Wire will cost you $50-60 extra. If you have a global business a multi-lingual team is imperative, luckily ExoClick is based in Barcelona, Spain so we have a great catchment area for international team members. admin. Slashdot lists the best ExoClick alternatives on the market that offer competing products that are similar to ExoClick. Howdy, guys! Welcome, digital explorers, to the frontier of online advertising. Its advanced reporting and tracking tools, responsive support team, and competitive CPM rates make it an attractive option for publishers looking to monetize their traffic. At the top of the tab, you can use the filters to select which sites to display in the list. ExoClick's ad. Detailed hits and clicks statistics, delivered to you real-time. Salaries, reviews, and more - all posted by employees working at ExoClick. In fact, April 2021 was ExoClicks lowest yet in terms of malvertising threats. By Investment Industry. ExoClick is a web traffic monetization platform that, without making too much noise, has become one of the Internet companies with the highest turnover in the world: more than 100 million euros in 2017, almost doubling the income of the previous year. In order to create a campaign in Voluum, perform the following steps: Create an offer element. com Alternatives & Competitors | Semrush Discover the full list of exoclick. Limited Audience And High Competition; Ethical Debate; 8. ExoClick is a Barcelona -based online advertising company, providing online advertising services to both advertisers and publishers all over the world via web, mobile,. com during March & April 2015 will automatically be entered into the lucky draw. com registered under . com Traffic and Visitor Engagement. Anticipate Competitor Strategy Determine Tech Strategy Connect with Tech Vendors & Partners Turbocharge Digital Transformation What We Offer Platform Overview. 2) No “Corre” tipo de caixa “regedit” e bater “Entrar”. This high paying affiliate offer gives you the opportunity to promote a TV subscription offer. Maniac Pass. ExoClick | ผู้ติดตาม 7,286 คนบน LinkedIn ExoClick, the innovative ad network, is part of EXOGROUP | About ExoClick As part of EXOGROUP, ExoClick was founded by current CEO Benjamin Fonzé in 2006 and based in Barcelona, Spain. Exoclick. Barcelona, Spain. Degrau 1: Digitalizar para Syndication. Overall good expierance with Exoclick and so far google analytics has confirmed most of what they sent me so thats promising as well. This isn’t only because of how huge they are but also because of the quantity of data they provide. And from the most expensive regions. ExoClick top competitors are INT Technologies, XERIDIA and DQSconsulting and they have annual revenue of $12. 1. 5 billion daily impressions and employing 113 people in offices in Barcelona, Madrid, Valencia […]Exoclick is a good ad network especially for adult traffic. With an international client base, ExoClick’s multicultural environment doesn’t just end with our clients, but rather, it extends to our team members, who in turn come from many different countries around. Method (1) is easier to change scalp colour with (via the root hair colour option), but the scalp is dithered, just like the rest of the hair. It serves over 7 billion geo-targeted ads daily, to an international network of 65,000 web/mobile publisher platforms. Our technology market report is a detailed monthly report on the usage of ExoClick as advertising network on websites. Ezoic offers both advertisements and tools to help publishers optimize their. Instead, they now offer a Bitpay service, which is not even possible to register. Unlock even more features with. Why Call Deflection Is More Important than Ever. ExoClick, the innovative ad company, provides two channels for advertisers and. ExoClick and Voluum Tracker integration is live. ExoClick is 10 years old. Pick Your Best. Create a traffic source element. With an international client base, ExoClick’s multicultural environment doesn’t just end with our clients, but rather, it extends to our team members, who in turn come from many different countries around. It enables you to control & optimize all your advertising from a single panel! With Voluum Automizer you can create your own automation rules and watch Voluum take action whenever your performance changes. ExoClick, the innovative ad company serves 6. Moreover, the payment is available on a weekly basis. This way, you can throttle the initial flow of traffic to better assess the quality of the traffic. Competitive landscape of ExoClick. Find the best Nissan Z for you. Most of them access exoclick's ad inventory. Corporate Innovation Corp. 2. Join over 100 000 other affiliates and monetize your traffic the smart way!Just remember, Reddit is a group of people meeting on the internet, sharing stuff, and talking to one another. [PDF] Measuring Online Advertising Viewability and - ResearchGate. ExoClick, the innovative ad company, provides two channels for advertisers and publishers: An Ad Exchange and an Ad Network. ExoClick has 1300 active competitors and it ranks 103rd among them. 5+ billion geo-targeted ads a day to a global network of 65,000 web and mobile publisher platforms. com, TeenMy. ExoClick's new ad exchange enables publishers to monetize their traffic not only with. com is ranked #0 in the Advertising Networks category and #0 globally in September 2023. Need advice? Report scams Check Scamadviser!. Not only can these guys target you and potentially damage your revenue, the. Exoclick is a powerful advertising tool that allows you to reach a global audience of over 1. It enables publishers to monetize their traffic from every GEO and get paid either weekly or monthly. 2. Tag Manager is a tag management system that allows you to quickly and easily update tags on your website or mobile app from a web interface. ExoClick, the innovative ad company, provides two channels for. 4. SaaS or Software as a Service allows businesses to use a developed software technology platform. #7 ExoClick. ExoClick. Other Rental Stores (Furniture, A/V, Construction & Industrial Equipment) · United States · <25 Employees. Kount. The Innovative Ad Company🚀 | About ExoClick As part of EXOGROUP, ExoClick was founded by current CEO Benjamin Fonzé in 2006 and based in Barcelona, Spain. +20 ad formats: Video, Push, Pops, Native, Banners, Email Clicks. Bid via our self-service platform or programmatically. The CS team should have a balanced understanding of client needs, the company’s guidelines and how to communicate this in a solution orientated way. Feel free to share this page about and the additional fraud prevention tips on social media using the buttons provided under the laptop icon at the top. Today's coupons and deals on ExoClick valid from October till November 2023. 9 reviews for ExoClick, 3. Adsterra. Revshare/ROAS Social Demand Side Platform Companies; CPA Desktop Video Retargeting Companies1. Review Exoclick – Berbicara layanan iklan nih mungkin kamu belum pernah mendengar layanan iklan yang satu ini yang bernama Exoclick, bulan lalu platform layanan iklan alternatif google adsense yang satu ini menjadi perbincangan hangat, karena salah satu publisher mereka yang dari indonesia mampu menghasilkan ratusan dollar setiap. This Ad Network is the 4th biggest ad network in the world by W3Techs. They are perfectly targeted to end users when targeted at. Related Products AdLib DSP. To allow our clients to be on top of the game and keep up-to-date with the current trends, at ExoClick we continuously work to innovate, bringing new optimization features and updates to the table. A direct competitor probably comes to mind when you think of your. A window that says “Welcome to the Malwarebytes Setup Wizard” will appear. › alternat Enregistrer un commentaire Lire la suite exo click. Their platform is not only user-friendly but also incredibly effective in delivering results. From it’s humble beginnings the company has become Spain’s biggest ad tech company and the 4th largest ad network in the world. Semrush – Best Choice for SEO. A minimum payout of $20 is all it takes to withdraw your earnings. Bid via our self-service platform or programmatically. ExoClick is an ad network serving 8 billion daily geo-targeted ads to a global network of 65,000 publishers. Most industries have businesses in direct competition. Salaries, reviews, and more - all posted by employees working at ExoClick. ExoClick websites with a High Technology Spend ExoClick websites spending over $1000/month on Technologies. Best ExoClick Alternatives in 2023. The Innovative Ad Company🚀 | About ExoClick As part of EXOGROUP, ExoClick was founded by current CEO Benjamin Fonzé in 2006 and based in Barcelona, Spain. is a platform offering high impact formats. not adult. Analyze websites like exoclick. Choose the mediation platform with more bidders, more networks, and the largest RTB exchange. Bulk of the useless traffic are usually redirected and resold on a third party network that accepts garbage traffic. Find Exoclick company information and data. Company overview. Personal account managers are also assigned based on the importance of the account. All 1 Codes 0 Credits 0 Sales 1 Trial 0. Voluum is a market-leading cloud-based ad tracker. ExoClick provides online advertising services to both advertisers and publishers worldwide, for both web and mobile channels. In this video we explain what our rules are for accepting a. 10 September 2019, Barcelona. By choosing the best network, you can increase your chances of reaching your target audience, driving quality traffic, and ultimately, boosting your ROI. Find the best Nissan Z for you. ExoClick | 7,731 followers on LinkedIn. 00 Million in revenue and 13 employees. com) is the 4th largest ad network in the world, they serve 225 billion geo-targeted monthly ad impressions, they have some of the highest CPM rates in the industry, competing head to head even with PopAds. Bid via our self-service platform or programmatically. and publishers: An Ad Exchange and an Ad Network. Their ads suck, exoclick native and banner ads take cup an enormous amount of load time and resources when they should NOT. In addition, to banners, Exoclick also offer text ads, instant message (those popups of fake chats you probably met a million times before) and popunders. fi Programmatic Marketing Platform, enables the efficient purchase of. ExoClick was good until they eliminated cryptocurrency as a withdrawal method. Here, we'll cover the three types of competitors to watch, and five ways to identify them. That depends on variables such as the effectiveness of your ad campaign in Exoclick, the profitability of the product that you are promoting, etc. exoclick. ExoClick, the innovative ad network, is 10 years old today. 914 billion in revenue in 2022 and plans to have over 55,000 stores by 2030. About Exoclick. Because of the competition from relevant advertisers, CPMs for this content will be much higher. Analyze websites like exoclick. 5. Look at: the products or services they provide and how they market them to customers. MAX gives. Pricing models. ExoClick is one of the leading ad networks globally. Summary List 5 exoclick ad Competitors Compare and Review Top 10 Global October 19, 2022 In this article we will help you learn information and knowledge. com popping up in your browser then this might be a sign that your system is infected with adware (also known as ‘ad-supported’ software). Obtenir le lien; Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; E-mail; Autres applications; octobre 27, 2020 What is ExoClick? As one of the biggest ad networks in the world, ExoClick's targeting. Add To Compare. Compare specs, prices, and performance features for all 2024 Nissan Z models, including the exclusive NISMO trim. Get the full admin. ExoClick, CCBill What does Femjoy do? Femjoy is a site owned and operated by Gamma Entertainment, Gamma Billing inc. Getting your website or blog through search engines can seem. com competitors and alternatives. Traffic Junkie: - Traffic Junkie is the biggest adult marketing site and includes popular sites like Pornhub. 1. In the opening scene from the movie Troy, King Agamemnon calls for his best warrior, Achilles, to fight for all the Spartans. 3. ExoClick . ExoClick adalah suatu jaringan iklan online yang menyediakan solusi segera untuk pengiklanan dan penerbit di seluruh penjuru / pengguna ExoClick ( Dunia ) , ExoClick ini didirikan pada tahuun 2006 dan sekarang salah satu jaringan iklan terbesar di dunia . See the full list of TrafficStars alternatives and competitive updates on Owler, the world’s largest community-based business insights platform. THIS IS A LEGAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU (“PUBLISHER” OR “ADVERTISER”) AND EXOCLICK, S. TrafficJunky is a CPM-based self-serve demand-side platform ( DSP) that focuses on high-value traffic from some of the world’s largest adult publishers. Read ExoClick reviews from real users, and view pricing and features of the Ad Networks software. ExoClick’s Tier 1 impressions volumes for Sports Betting offers show 18. 7%, with only 26. Deep targeting, automation tools and 24/7 Customer Success Managers and Compliance Specialists. ; 70 of its competitors are funded while 156 have exited. ExoClick's primary competitors are Traffichunt, Adcash, EroAdvertising and 4 more. See what employees say it's like to work at ExoClick. CherryCash. Top Companies in United States. Sometimes, people click on an element that doesn’t have a. Or you could test out ExoClick’s Smart Bid feature and test out our campaign pricing model that uses machine learning to analyze your campaign data and. ExoClick, a Barcelona-based company founded in 2006, has grown to become the 4th largest ad network in the world, serving more than 165 billion geo-targeted ad views a month using EXADS™ ad-serving technology. Top 10 Dating Ad Networks. The Barcelona-based company, founded by Benjamin Fonzé in 2006 and now run with his brother Adrien, had revenues of €84 million in 2014 (+30% year-on-year) and continues to dominate in an area where giants like Facebook or Google can’t compete. ★ Banners (TrafficJunky, ExoClick, EroAdvertising, JuicyAds, TrafficFactory, Reporo, AdExpansion,. Push Notifications have the highest CTR in Tier 1 countries for Sports Betting offers. Femjoy top competitors include: Baci Lingerie, MPL Studios, Danni's Hard Drive, Balta Design Inc What technology does Femjoy use?Adsterra Coupon: Get $50 Bonus. Traffic sources such as Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Snapchat, Pinterest and Instagram are packing some serious revenue and you don’t wanna miss out. 3 Types of Competitors in Business 1. Prepare to be enthralled as we embark on a breathtaking journey through the Exoclick Review 2023. Adult marketing is a profitable business with little competition. With Affiliate World Asia in Bangkok coming up, South East Asia has 6 of the fastest growing GEOs for online sales. EZmob Coupon – Get $100 Free Bonus On Your Account. Automatic Variations Optimisation is similar to. 2% female employees in tech firms with more than 10k employees, making ExoClick. 1 Click on the "Download" button to proceed to SpyHunter's download page. Simpli. ExoClick started in December 2006 and immediately opened the service to the international market and reached 20 million impressions per day on average. ExoClick’s Tier 1 impressions volumes for Sports Betting offers show 18. 0113. Billing + Payment. Company Type For Profit. Para a maioria das variantes do Windows: 1) Aguarde Button e R janelas. Launched in 2006 and based in Barcelona, Spain, ExoClick is an innovative global ad network serving 125+ billion geo-targeted ads a month to web and mobile advertiser/publisher platforms via its proprietary software. You can use Google Tag Manager to load a Google tag on your website. haven't try exoclick yet i am working at traffic junky i have spend . About ExoClick. With an annual turnover between 75-150 million euros, ExoClick is among the world&rsquo;s fastest-growing companies. Explore the best ExoClick. Set the frequency and skip button preferences. I view selecting your competitors in the same fashion – you are looking for your Achilles. Semrush – Best Choice for SEO. It's also been connected to multiple malvertising incidents, including the "Master134" campaign last year. for me it's a scam network. 657. Alright guys/girls , I'm here with my first post / guide on linkedin & it belong to adult niche for those who interested to run 'adult' offers ;) The competition is a free draw to give one lucky advertiser who uses Paxum for payments on ExoClicks admin panel, a massive $2,000 to spend on ExoClick’s quality traffic! All advertisers that use Paxum on ExoClick. Amazon. ExoClick, the innovative ad network, is 10 years old today. Step 1: Scan for Syndication. it's not offensive post, just write my experience with exoclick. 15. Toggle What is ExoClick? Detailed and Easy-Going Network ExoClick – Offers & Verticals ExoClick – Payment & Investment ExoClick – Support Time to start. com 相似的、按关键字和受众相似度排名的网站ExoClick's customers include advertisers, advertising agencies, traffic distribution partners and publishers. how they distribute and deliver. FriendFinder Networks 15,950 live websites Chaturbate 15,189 live websites Double Pimp 6,442 live websites TrafficJunky 5,318 live websites Live PartnersExoClick is one of the top players in online advertising. Nutra vertical perform exceptionally well with Exoclick. ExoClick is an innovative Ad Network which provides two channels for advertisers and publishers to monetize their traffic and offers globally. See the full list of TrafficStars alternatives and competitive updates on Owler, the world’s largest. 2022 has been a year full of innovation, where we opened up new traffic. Based on project statistics from the GitHub repository for the npm package exoclick-react, we found that it has been starred 3 times. Competitor identification: Clearly list and identify the main competitors. ExoClick was founded by current CEO Benjamin Fonzé in 2006 and based in Barcelona, Spain. This enables those. You can contact support through the Exoclick website or email. Multiple ways of generating money. The company was founded in 2006 by Benjamin Fonzé. That means you need to invest a lot of time on statistical analysis and on building a proper strategy that’ll allow you to compete with all the other advertisers. Set up by CEO and Founder Benjamin Fonzé back in 2006, the company has grown to become the 4th largest ad network in the world, serving 5. When speculating about adult traffic, ExoClick is the perfect path to take. In fact, the competitors are bidding a value below mine. . This is the best and more complete adult Ad Network. - The speaker recommends using a spy tool to find profitable offers. thanks for this thread, I see some of you guys make money with exoclick , good luck then PS. A minimum payout of $20 is all it takes to withdraw your earnings. com. Exoclick is a Software Development, Advertising & Marketing, and Ad Network company located in Barcelona, Catalonia with $102. It offers an Ad Exchange and an Ad Network for both publishers and advertisers. Deep targeting, automation tools and 24/7 Customer Success Managers and Compliance Specialists. This way, you can save costs if there is not much competition for the traffic you are looking for. Venture Capital Funds Private Equity Funds Accelerators & Incubators Investment Banks. ExoClick was founded by Benjamin Fonzé in December 2006. There is also this feature that’s called smart CPM, where they claim the system will negotiate your bid so you wont pay more than the competitors. See what employees say it's like to work at ExoClick. ExoClick | 7,760 followers on LinkedIn. Top 10 companies in United States by revenue. Best ExoClick Alternatives in 2023. But identifying the competition isn't always obvious. . Google Ad Manager. ExoClick is a project launched in 2006 based in Barcelona that allows publishers, both small and large, to earn targeted advertising on their own websites. ExoClick is a Barcelona -based online advertising company, providing online advertising services to both advertisers and publishers all over the world via web, mobile, tablet and smart TV. Exoclick is an Exotic ad network that was founded in 2006 by Benjamin Fonze. It covers everything you need to know: category targeting, ad format selection, ad. ExoClick was founded in December 2006, as an online project by current CEO Benjamin Fonzé. Use the CB Insights Platform to explore eXoclick's full profile. ADxAD. Tax on the Peloton Membership. Read More. Explore the best ExoClick alternatives to optimize your ad performance and maximize earnings. Even though the team provides a lower payout than other competitors, the tool provides plenty of adoptions. Harnessing programmatic buying from their RTB supply-side platform (SSP) gives them direct access to multiple sources of high-quality inventory. I've asked Exoclik support a few times about this and they just close the ticket with no response. I had to opt to USDC payouts earlier this year due to them removing paypal as a form of payment but aside. The report comes via email as a PDF file. How to convert online offers in South East Asia. See where people click and don’t click. Check exoclick. 5 million daily impressions, a testament to its continuous journey of progress since its inception. Read our latest article to find out what a day in the life of an ExoClick Customer Success Manager looks like for Yashoda Budhathoki! Read More . com. Direct competitors. You can choose to pay either by CPC or CPM. ExoClick | 7627 seguidores en LinkedIn. This Ad Network is the 4th biggest ad network in the world by W3Techs. While this. exoclick. Pricing & Limits of the campaign. Bulk of the traffic are very low quality and I usually avoid sending them to the network so that I can keep my status as excellent publisher with them to obtain premium rates. Economy. It is not a "one size fits all". they worked with my traffic 1 week , then sent me mail . i am promoting adult offers to. The Innovative Ad Company🚀 | About ExoClick As part of EXOGROUP, ExoClick was founded by current CEO Benjamin Fonzé in 2006 and based in Barcelona, Spain. Used Exoclick for more than year. ExoClick | 7 795 sledujících uživatelů na LinkedIn. However, publishers must comply. ExoClick's new ad exchange enables publishers to monetize their traffic not. com前 10 名竞争对手和替代者。单击此处,免费分析与 exoclick. my first campaign i did target usa i wasted $10 got no conversions so i stoped it. Its. help@exoclick. Deep targeting, automation tools and 24/7 Customer Success Managers and Compliance Specialists. Present-day – CEO Benjamin Fonzé established ExoClick, and he operates the organization with his brother Adrien who is the COO of the firm. Advertising & Marketing · Spain · 97 Employees. never spend more than. fi. Exoclick. ExoClick offers an even greater range of ad formats aside from pop-unders and popups, for instance, creative options like native and IM supplementing video formats like pre-roll, in-stream and in-video. We are made up of 34 different nationalities with a range of skills. Read also: ExoClick Ad Network Review 2021 Great CPM Rates for Tier 1 Countries. Find out why - Click here to Analyze all competitors ExoClick Popunder, Banner advertising network details. See more technologies. If the Syndication. They are perfectly targeted to end users when targeted at. Outline the purpose of the competitor analysis and its significance in the current market context. Find top employees, contact details and business statistics at RocketReach. Introducing. Find useful insights on ExoClick’s company details, tech stack, news alerts, competitors and more. You can choose to pay either by CPC or CPM. Outbid your competitors with Smart Bid: When setting up your bidding strategy, make sure to set a bid which is competitive enough to win the ad placement over your competitors. (10,000/$15= $1. Test Drive ZoomInfo's Directories. 8M and 85 employees. 20 per 2000 views got 1 conversion i am not targeting usa since there is a lot of competition. ExoClick’s pricing is on the CPM, CPC, and CPV models. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is a competitive force challenging the publishing industry? A. Founded in 2006. Some are direct, while others may take more time to uncover. What truly sets ExoClick apart, however, is their exceptional customer support team, with Xiaotong leading the way. See what employees say it's like to work at ExoClick. Social media ads are awesome ways for you to monetize. The competition is a free draw to give one lucky advertiser who uses Paxum for payments on ExoClicks admin panel, a massive $2,000 to spend on ExoClick’s quality traffic! All advertisers that use Paxum on ExoClick. Nut-Nights said: Exoclick is not really a scam but sometimes your traffic is complete garbage, its normal in adult. Top 5 go2mobi Competitors. CCBill. As such, we scored exoclick-react popularity level to be Limited. com with our free review tool and find out if exoclick. These are the best alternatives to ExoClick: AdMixer, AdSpruce, Bidstack, Digital Turbine, Hivestack, Improve Digital, Index Exchange, Magnite, Marfeel, Netric and many more! Top 10+ ExoClick Alternatives & Competitors (2023 Update) Top 10+ ExoClick Alternatives & Competitors (2023 Update) 10+ ExoClick Alternatives Compare and find the best. Pros. 1. Bid via our self-service platform or programmatically. com. EvaDav Promo Code: Exclusive Bonus. Ad Types: For Desktop: Billboard banner; In-video banner; Native advertising exoclick. com PUP. COMPETITION definition: 1. com for free in terms of their online performance: traffic sources, organic keywords, search rankings, authority, and much more. ExoClick Competitors and Similar. com competitors and alternatives. Choose the mediation platform with more bidders, more networks, and the largest RTB exchange. Find top employees, contact details and business statistics at RocketReach. View ExoClick (location in Catalonia, Spain , revenue, industry and description. ExoClick is an online advertising company that provides online advertising services to both advertisers and publishers all over the world via web, mobile, tablet and smart TV. Stay one step ahead with powerful targeting tools, real-time analytics, and cutting-edge optimization techniques, ensuring your campaigns soar to new heights and. AdMaven - Ads are relatively good, cpm is something in the middle compared to other ads. By using the Platform, you agree, therefore, to use the services and content in accordance with current legislation and with this Legal Notice and acknowledge and agree that the use of the content and / or services offered by its owner will be at your sole risk and / or responsibility. Top 1 exoclick. com for free in terms of their online performance: traffic sources, organic keywords, search rankings, authority, and much more. 1 December 2016. Various verticals are represented, with 75 startups competing for prizes. 5 billion users. Who are ExoClick 's competitors? Alternatives and possible competitors to ExoClick may include Perion , SEER Interactive , and Moosend . Customers' bargaining power, All of the following are competitive forces in.