When 3-betting from out of position a 4x raise sizing is used. Suited hands contain two cards of the same suit, like J♣9♣, A ♥ K ♥, K♠Q♠ and 9 ♦ 3 ♦. Rote memory too, but break it down because no one can memorize an entire matrix unless your autistic. 2%. Here’s the Nash Push/Fold Equilibrium. More simplified can be easier to learn and move on. Push Helper - useful push fold chart based on Nash equilibrium for the most popular Poker kind Texas Holdem Poker For the. MTT Poker Basics: Learning Preflop Ranges. Using Chart #1, we want to call to encourage additional players to enter the pot. In this case, the clear choice is to 3-bet for value. Learn how to play fundamentally sound poker preflop by signing up to get my preflop charts. With every chart you clear, you unlock a new chart! Learn GTO ranges while having fun! Preflop GTO Charts Our preflop Cash and MTT GTO charts help you make optimal preflop decisions from every position. I show you almost every scenario you will face. The more rarely a hand occurs when you play poker, the higher it stands in the poker hand rankings. The UTG+2, along with two previous seats, are considered early positions at the 9-handed table and are the ones that are the hardest to play before the flop. Receive instant feedback and statistics on your play with range charts for every spot. 3betting ranges/3betting calling range would be great as well as when I get 3bet it’s rare I have a monster. Hand range charts (like the Upswing Poker free preflop charts) represent the best way to establish a solid preflop strategy. A A K K. A preflop charts is 100% plug-and-play, and you don't lose much EV compare to a theoretical best exploitative player even if you never deviate. In reality, K9s is within the top 12ish% of hands. directly to. Poker Range Chart. How to include the way your opponent perceives your range into your decision-making. 50, Cutoff 3-bets to $8, btn & blinds fold. . For each position there is an open raising range and the corresponding call 3-bet and 4-bet ranges. • In each position, your îbet call and bet ranges are based on the position of the open raiser. Max poker open strategy preflop charts cash game ranges handed position games raise each nlhe raising crush champion where Poker odds spreadsheet with regard to preflop poker range construction Poker preflop strategy: fixed limit preflop hand chart (6 max) for. Simply select your stack, position and action before you – and get the answer on the correct play! All our automation tools are included inside the BPC VIP membership. You can profitably raise this hand pre flop and even afford to call a re raise. The 98 interactive charts cover the following. Using Chart #1, we want to call to encourage additional players to enter the pot. This 6-max Automation tool is designed make your life at the tables easy. 5%. We never limp ourselves when no one has entered the pot (this is considered an amateur move by almost all serious players). If your opponent have fold to steal of 40% and 3b of 20% you have to narrow down your opening range to 35-40% so even. How might a range like that look? E. A hand range is a set of hands that a player might hold. Whether you’re facing a single opponent or multiple players, this chart aids in understanding your chances of winning and guides your preflop strategy. The Advanced Solver Ranges for cash games — one of five sets of preflop charts in the Upswing Lab training course. Make the perfect preflop play, everytime. Tailor Your Strategy For Tournament Play. Preflop Caller In Position;. g. Check back in a couple of months and it will likely be supported. Check this out, it’s from Jonathan Little at PokerCoaching. 50/$1. Some inexperienced players raise roughly the same range from each position, whereas more. 15% range - very tight. a preflop range will flop a made hand or a. Any help would be appreciated. 2. Short stack poker cash game guidelines. There are two modes for efficient learning: Classic: make decisions at the table like in a real poker game; Range-drawing: try to reproduce your ranges and check the accuracy of your answers. Generally, these stack depths are at 20 big blinds or less. When you’re sitting at the table, it can be easy to drift away from your standard preflop ranges out of inattention, boredom, or inaccuracy. Tip #2: Call preflop with tight ranges that can be ahead of many hands the LAG is aggressing with. HAND NAME. The GTO 6-max ranges are close to the pure output from the. Multiply the result by 100 to express it as a percentage, which is the raw equity needed to call. When you look at the ranges proposed for the BB position (reaction to UTG and MP raises), it doesn't make sense either, there aren't any. All pockets, Complete the (AJ) triangle. Understanding Push/Fold Equilibrium Charts. If you’d like some solid preflop ranges to work with, get free preflop charts here. Bet Sizing: The RFI ranges assume a 2. ago. How to Use the 8 max Straddle Preflop Range Charts There are poker charts for the three most common types of preflop situation. Avoid Calling in Middle Position versus an Under-the-Gun Raise. This Equity calculator app has lots of positive reviews on Google Play, and it is available for free download. This is a hand grid. The LoJack is the first position from which we no longer shove all pairs–it’s 44+ from that position. . For instance, take a 12/8 nit with a 3bet of 1. For the purposes of this article, we will use the 3-betting. AJo KJo QJo JTs J8s J7s J6s J5s Us J3s JPs A90 K90 Alo K70 A60 K60 A50 • K50 A40 K40 A30 K30 A20 K20 Action Call Fold Q90 Q70 Q60 Q50 Q40 Q30There's nothing wrong with playing like a nit from early position, especially for someone starting out and asking about constructing preflop ranges. Log In. I suggest 4x or even 5x plus one for each limper. Read on to learn more and find the. Grab our easy to read preflop poker charts for free and build a solid poker strategy for your game instantly. 5bb raise from every position except for the small blind. Start with a preflop range eg. A-K-Q-J-T (all of the same suit) Straight Flush. Most players build their preflop. To Go. Having the ability to flop straight draws, top pair, and nut flush draws makes it easy for you to continue on a multitude of boards. Simplified 6-Max GTO Ranges. The positions around a table in an 8-player game, clockwise from the Dealer Button, are: Button/Dealer (BTN) Small. These ranges are based on solver analysis and expert advice from Red Chip Poker, the leading online platform for smart poker strategy. By Kyle Garner. Here the symbols represent the MEV for raising to $10, $12, $14 or $16 in a Vegas $1/$2 game. For example, suppose you chose to openraise the following hands from the positions below. I’m trying to get familiar and study ranges more. Let's say the Button. Sky Matsuhashi. Cold Callers panel: Here you can choose whether there were cold callers, how many and from which positions they flatted. Expect the bets and plan for them. Low Board Example. Pro. Try not to be afraid of. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. Button = 1, cutoff = 2, etc. Full preflop hand charts in the Range Viewer Preflop strategy-react Visualize preflop strategy changes by position & stack Quick switch between Range Viewer & GTO Poker Trainer 50% discount on preflop sim downloads Get started. Once you have assessed the type of opponent you’re facing, consider their. If allowed by your poker site/room, we recommend keeping the preflop raise charts up while you play (until you memorize them). The plo 3-bet alignment chart : r/pokerBoost your. This formula can be calculated in. GTO 6 Max Cash Charts (ALL Positions) GTO Spin and Go Charts 3 Handed, 2 Handed (1-25BB) Heads Up GTO Charts (1-200BB) Nash Heads Up Charts (1-20BB). Do you want to improve your open-raising strategy and play more confidently preflop? Grab our free open-raising ranges and learn how to adjust them to different situations and opponents. How to Use the 6 max Preflop Range Charts. The first skill in Ed Miller’s The Course — and really, the first skill any poker player needs to master — is having a good pre-flop range. Since the preflop 3-betting range is tighter, compared to the in position example, the open-raiser can not 4-bet as many hands for value. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. Users can create custom ranges and explore the viability and exploitability of these ranges based on various strategies. CALL: match the bet put into the pot 2. There is a lot of talk about hand charts at the moment and whether a visual prompt is a crutch or even a form of cheating. Tip #1 – Always bet when you have a draw. Before the flop is where it all starts, where you are forced to make your first. For Pluribus, I tried taking hands that were opened at near 100% frequency from each position. 9 handed games, or different bb amounts. For instance, take a 12/8 nit with a 3bet of 1. Limiting Use of Reference Materials. UTG ranges are usually under attack from polarized 3-bets from MP, the cut off and the button. Welcome to MTT Poker Basics! This is the first in a new series of articles designed to help recreational tournament poker players build their hobby into a profitable endeavor. Narrow it down with each betting round eg 8%. This means 66+ and includes all pairs from 66 up to AA. Preflop Strategy. Rote memory too, but break it down because no one can memorize an entire matrix unless your autistic. 08 Apr 2023 by Mya Franecki. 6-Max Cash Ranges. The 82 preflop charts cover opening, 3-betting, playing vs 3-bets, and multiway spots for several different stack depths. 24 hour subscription available for 99 cents with the following GTO Ranges. Of course, the skill level of the players battling can also play a role. You can profitably enter a game by open raise with 19-22% of hands. See How to Play Any PLO. Download GTO Poker Ranges By Red Chip and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. 5. For poker charts, "s" means cards of the same suit (from "suited"), and "o" means offsuit (from "off suited"). Also, if somebody has a 6 person NL holdem chart (preferably made by the same people who did the 10 person chart), it'd be awesome. Id honestly go with Zenith over GTO as a beginner. For example: $0. If you’re not sure how to gauge the strength of your preflop hand, consider studying a preflop chart. The first thing I will tell any student. made a simple interactive GTO preflop range chart - looking for feedback Strategy. This is one of the rare times that you’ll have position both preflop and postflop, and the option to close the action. Therefore it's always important to have a well-balanced 3-betting range. Preflop opening charts are also the easiest to memorize, as you only need to remember a single range for each stack depth. Clearly defined preflop ranges are more important in limit hold'em than no-limit hold'em. Preflop Online Poker KISS 6max and Full Ring Cash Game Ranges Here are directions for using the ranges. Otherwise, it would be difficult to keep track like my 3 bet range in HJ against UTG raiser needs to have 50% good hands and 50% bad hands. If a tight player reraises you pre-flop, then you know that player likely holds aces and kings only. Once you establish your position at the table, you use the appropriate column and find the row that fits the situation. Visualize the entire hand (know how your preflop decision making will impact what happens on the flop, turn and. PART 3. Overall, preflop ranges are about adjustments more than they are about set ranges from each position. If your opponents are playing too many hands (and most do) you can open bigger in late position. See All Fast Track Poker modules. Its knowledge is based on artificial intelligence neural networks and mathematical models, and its experience is the result of trillions of hands of gameplay against itself over the course of a decade. 1 - The Raise First In (RFI) Ranges show which hands to play in each position when all other players have folded to you. The most common example of a polarized preflop range is a BB 3bet vs a SB open. Connected – The cards are close together in terms of rank but aren’t necessarily the same suits. Open raise range Get 2 Small Stakes E-Books for FREE! Learn how to beat small stakes poker cash games and tournaments with these 2 books! These strategies will help you win more hands and make more final tables. Since you. Preflop 500z 100bb preflop 60bb gto poker preflop max charts flop pre poker cash games chart preflop ranges multiway tournament poker max handed strategy ranges charts preflop starting position ups. I don't mind paying for the charts. This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in an 8-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Scrap game. I recommend starting w/ Snowie or Upswing. gto-poker • 2 yr. The decisions you make on this street will greatly impact the rest of the. 000x. Late position players also have the benefit of positional advantage against the blinds, who most often call late position opens. This means that they are optimal in. 2 - The Facing a Raise (vs RFI) Ranges show which hands to play from each position when one player acting. As a general rule, always raise these hands preflop and NEVER slow play. Text input. Given the number of preflop charts available these days, it's amazing how many players still enter the pot with all sorts of marginal hands. Position. GTO Wizard has free preflop ranges. 1 - Opening Ranges from Lojack/ UTG – 6Max . Out of Position as the Preflop Raiser; In Position as the Preflop Caller;. For BB I defend a wide range. ago. Using preflop range charts Game theory optimal poker 6-max pre-flop ranges. vs HAND #2. Overtime you should naturally memorize. These new ranges show you exactly what hands to play from each position, taking the guesswork out of preflop play. Expect the bets and plan for them. Poker hand rankings printable chart cheat sheet beats printPoker table positions strategy: blind, early, middle, late Texas hold’em poker percentages: an in-depth lookPoker preflop strategy: fixed limit preflop hand chart (6 max) for. made hands, bluffs etc. 1 - The Raise. Poker max hand mp raising range open starting charts preflop strategy intermediate poker max handed strategy ranges charts preflop starting position upswing range cash hand game raising table guide ev. How to Use the 6 max Preflop Range Charts There are poker charts for the three most common types of preflop situation. 6 To 12 Months Baby Food Chart Pdf. Double suited is good, suited aces are good, big cards are good, pairs are good , connectedness is good. 1 starting hand A A holds 83% preflop equity over the second-best starting hand K K . 57. We only need to remember the worst hand from each card that we are going to open. Now, some 3bet ranges are very easy to estimate and others are much more difficult. RFI stands for raise-first-in (aka “ open-raise ”). 1. Not only does our position matter for our 3-bet range, so does the position of the initial raiser. Then do this: Mark the hands you think you should always fold. A range is a combination of hands a player might have at a given time. Maybe the exact GTO ranges are complex but the basics are easy. Guessing exact cards is next to impossible in poker, so good players estimate the range of cards an opponent likely holds. For free. The lojack’s preflop raising range is: This is a somewhat standard preflop raising range from the lojack. Spot #3 – High Paired Boards In Position. Strategy for playing preflop as RFI (Raise First In) and opening ranges from different positions. Having a bluffing range from EP can get you in plenty of difficult spots. This person is obviously 3betting a much stronger range of hands than a 27/23 LAG with a 3bet of 9. I’ve been studying charts and am working on committing at least the RFI and preflop charts to memory the best I can. Poker Ranges Charts. In a nine-handed game, this player is said to be Under-the-Gun (UTG), one of the three early position spots at the table. When making preflop decisions, we should consider whether our hand type matches well with the number of players we expect on the flop. Let’s dive right into a couple of examples in which the player in the cutoff raised, you 3-bet from the button, and the cutoff called. That is why they are called opening ranges. Click to jump to an in-depth explanation of the rule: Increase your preflop raise size when there is a weak player in the blinds. Mainly cash, 1/3 NL with a $500 buy-in. 5 big blinds, raise to 2. The following two charts refer to the UTG +1 and UTG +2 locations. . Example: You raise from the hijack and the big blind calls. 50/$1. The hands are added in an order which favors hands with good preflop equity, however this does not. Execute the action with the range and sizing (if applicable) found in the appropriate box. How to Use the 8 max MTT Preflop Range Charts There are poker charts for the three most common types of preflop situation. These hands will be immensely profitable when our loose, passive opponents enter the hand, and get trapped when we flop a set, or make a well-disguised straight. Squeeze and vs squeeze ranges to help you navigate multiway spots. 5 big blinds. The ranges of successful players are adjusted frequently based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to these three. Unless the situation is extreme, the ranges don't change much. Marle. Free Preflop Charts – Best Poker Coaching. Add one, AQ triangle plus AJs. So for this example let’s say we are on the button and it has folded to us. Poker hand range notation is a standardized shorthand used to describe poker hands and ranges. 5x raise size is used. I’ve looked at some preflop jamming ranges from all positions and stack sizes for later in the tournament, however I’m currently a big stack and looking for a similar chart for my calling ranges relative to like a 10-15BB shove pre. It also depends on the openers position and your position. CALL: match the bet put into the pot 2. 50/$1. Like the live ranges, the 6-max charts assume 100bb stack depth. For example: LJ (Seat 1) folds, HJ (Seat 2) folds, CO (Seat 3) folds, Button is facing unopened pot ---> level 43-Betting Pre-Flop. 2%. The range can then be examined using the tools on this page. If you are 4-bet with AJo or KQo without a. Raise to Gain Initiative. - 3 handed chart pack- Heads Up chart pack: "Standard Edition"- Charts presented as images organised into a clear/clean decision tree file structure. 6-Max they play around 20%. Basically you click your two highest cards with suitedness and then clicks into two lower cards. You can get squeezed out of the pot if a player behind wakes up with a 3-betting hand. When you’re not the first player to enter the pot, re-raise (3-bet) most of the time when you decide to play a hand. Therefore, for games with more than 2 players, the shove tables below are applicable for SB open-shoving ranges, and the call chart below are relevant only for BB situations vs a SB shove. See How to Play Any PLO. Before we go into these ranges, let us consider the scenario where another player has called the raise in front of you. 1 - The Raise First In (RFI) Ranges show which hands to play in each position when all other players have folded to you. Our GTO Poker Charts ranges were created by working through as many preflop scenarios as possible in different Poker Formats, using both Monker Solver and Pio Solver. Now, let’s delve a bit deeper up how to use to charts. The Advanced Solver Ranges cover: Raise first in ranges for all positions in a 6-max game. Use this guide and put the PLAN system to work find +EV plays, good raises, and more!. Especially hands that are speculative can be added (lower. 2nd bet = Open-raise. Monotone – All three cards are the same suit, but the cards aren’t necessarily close together: Q ️8 ️5 ️. This process encourages active learning and it also helps solidify your understanding of the preflop ranges. You open the pot by raising the BB. 3rd bet = Re-raise. I would note Pluribus seems to have the widest range, but also opens mostly 2. com itself it has the same charts under the Tools section under "GTO Cash Game Preflop Charts". C-Betting IP as the Preflop 3-Bettor. For example, they may raise to 2bb from every position except the Button, in which. How to Use Preflop Range Charts. Bet Sizing: The RFI ranges assume a 2. Flat range to 4 bets is key to defending your range. Your 3bet defense options are to either fold, call or re-raise 4bet (if the 3bet was not an all-in shove). The most primitive and best way to approach hand reading is a bottom up approach. 6 Max Preflop Charts. Now, let’s delve a bit deeper up how to use to charts. How to adjust your ranges to exploit your opponents. HUD stats that are absolutely necessary are”fold to STEAL” and positional 3b. Understanding the Hand Range Shorthand. Strategy for playing preflop as RFI (Raise First In) and opening ranges from different positions. When using Chart #2, however, we want to size up the opponents still to act. vs RFI and 3-bet. In Texas Hold’em, understanding preflop play is crucial. Good, strong opponents will know that the later your position, the wider your raising range will be. We use poker hand grids to visualize ranges. FLOP. The result: 98 easy-to-use, GTO-influenced preflop charts for every position. As an illustrative example, we present the 3-betting charts for all the remaining. Poker Ranges Charts. Having a strong preflop strategy makes for a lot of success often on its own. SB (Small Blind) poker preflop chart. 25bb. As you may have noticed, even a ‘tight’ heads-up opening range is wide compared to the typical 6-max button opening range (usually around 50%). For more detailed directions, read Preflop Online Poker. By improving your pre-flop strategy, you will set yourself up for success in poker! Download my Preflop Charts at Preflop Range Charts. These courses are designed to lay a technical and mathematical foundation for a fundamentally sound approach to no limit holdem poker. 2. So there are charts for PLO despite what others saying. Premium Pocket Pairs – Hands like TT+ are premium preflop holdings and should be raised first in from any position. While these charts will work well in most situations, you should adjust them to take your specific situation into account. The positions around a table in an 8-player game, clockwise from the. 77+ - meaning the player has pocked sevens and better pairs. Move blue an row to the right or detect the column that conform with your position at the table. Hands like 6-6, A5s and A-To are, however, not recommended to play in first. 3 Tips for Pocket Threes in Single Raised Pots as the Preflop Raiser I will be talking about playing from the Button against the Big Blind specifically, since that is the most frequent positional match up in poker. A range is any collection of hands that you or an opponent could be. The thing is, though, in poker, no one is going to play correctly. Your position at the poker table and its impact on your hand selection is a basic principle that most poker players reference. 100BB Heads-Up GTO Charts Use these preflop charts when. 50 and the current pot is $12. Almost never call pre-flop, either raise or fold and avoid trying to set mine or nut camp. It's the perfect compliment to this article. When in the big blind, facing a small blind limp, a 3. Because of this, you should open-raise it from any position. The cards really don't. 7%, 222 combos;. The Small Blind is the position directly to the left of the button. EQUITY #1. RFI Selector: Here you can choose who opened the action preflop. Honestly when we talk about preflop hands it has to be relative to something (as you said) and when no one has entered the pot preflop that something depends on how many players are left to act behind you. If they are tight-aggressive with lots of 3bets we can raise smaller from early position with a wider range. So I suggest a 2/3 pot size bet for all things. closer to the top of the chart), the better Remember to consider every factor when in the small blind facing an open: Open-raise size: Don’t be afraid to loosen up against smaller sizes, and maybe even consider flatting some hands. Our GTO Poker Charts ranges were created by working through as many preflop scenarios as possible in different Poker Formats, using both Monker Solver and Pio Solver. 6 Max Preflop Chart. Tip #1 – Always bet when you have a draw. Learn and apply your strategy. An example of a hand range presented in the form of range strands would be: 22+ - meaning the player has all pocket pairs in his range. & Replayer 3-bet Pot Strategies Doug Vs Daniel Insight PLO Preflop Guide The Laws Of Live Poker Level-Up Podcast Hold'em Preflop Charts. Think of the three possible outcomes when we 3-bet: UTG folds and we win the $9 pot ; UTG calls and we have position against a seemingly weak rangeThe reason for playing a tight range in early position is positional disadvantage. 3) LAG - loose and aggressive, highly effective, a bit more advanced though. Preflop 500z 100bb preflop 60bb gto poker preflop max charts flop pre poker cash games chart preflop ranges multiway tournament poker max handed strategy ranges charts preflop starting position ups. However, position should be weighed, since every remaining player has the potential to hold a premium, dominating hand. If you want to use your own hands in a review learning process you would start preflop and look at positional range charts for both positions preflop then look at the flop and see which range has. This article is not a preflop guide to Pot Limit Omaha (PLO). It's the perfect compliment to this article. Here’s the basic sequence of how 3-betting works in pre-flop play: 1st bet = Small and big blinds. Tweet. This means 66+ and includes all pairs from 66 up to AA. We can profitably shove any small pair from the cutoff and HiJack as well. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. Good players look to play somewhat aggressively on the CO, raising about 27% of their holdings. These are the first two players to act at the table, and the best strategy for these positions is to play a tight preflop range. e. Playing low pairs out of position versus a caller is no cake walk either. 12 Feb 2023. PREFLOP GUIDE FOR RAISING FIRST IN 2 Preflop Introduction Preflop is the most common and important street in poker. Imo, the gto ranges really excel in helping you understand the difference in playing vs different RFI sizings. It is important to play different ranges in each position because position is valuable and needs to be treated as such. For. Working with Flopzilla takes you a long way towards understanding what your opponents. A 3-Bet is the act of reraising a pot preflop that has already been raised by another player. Use solved preflop ranges for the games you play. Also, as I play more I will learn more and I'll want to easily update some values. There is a lot of talk about hand charts at the moment and whether a visual prompt is a crutch or even a form of cheating. Most players who increase their preflop raise size in later position only do so from the button. UTG+2 L J HJ Refer to the following charts to become familiar with the different positions preflop. The deeper, the more polarized (i. Preflop Mistake #3:. These charts make it easy to assess the likelihood of turning your hole cards into a pot winning hand by showdown. Once you’ve nailed down your preflop ranges, you’re ready to improve your game ‘on the streets’ also known as postflop. This visual representation is also widely adopted by various poker. Sizing panel: Here you can set the opening sizing the RFI player used. 2. Essentially forcing you to “swing in the dark”, which can really hurt your results long term. In these scenarios no one has raised yet. Using. The results were then correlated to give you the easily accessible preflop charts for all positions. ago. You should also consider your position relative to other players at the table. It is recommended to play more hands in general, but in early to middle positions could this range be well suited. 3betting and 4betting ranges will be much looser for something like BTN vs SB than for UTG vs HJ. 0:00 Good. Reverse engineering your 3-betting rangeWhy 5♠ 4♠ is better than 9♠ 8♠ (and how that should impact your Bet defense advanced range cash games tools handMax poker open strategy preflop charts cash game ranges handed position games raise each nlhe raising crush champion where. As explained in more detail below, the exploitative ranges are built from the GTO ones, so we begin with a fuller description of those. The charts provided below will tell you the default ranges for open raising from a given position with a given effective stack. These ranges are intended for situations when one player has made a raise before you. RangeConverter online range. Preflop opening charts are also the easiest to memorize, as you only need to remember a single range for each stack depth. Download Poker preflop range strategy and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. A8o from UTG however, is usually going to be trash and is a standard fold. The bigger a player’s leaks and flaws are, the more you. Generally, these stack depths are at 20 big blinds or less. Remembering which specific weak hands to 3 bet in which position against which position opponent will ensure you keep a certain ratio of weak hands vs strong hands in each of your preflop play. To save space on the charts, I use a common hand range shorthand. Players are required to make a mandatory investment of chips (known as the “small blind”) before any cards are dealt. In most scenarios. The hands they play are highly position-dependent. When you’re sitting at the table, it can be easy to drift away from your standard preflop ranges out of inattention, boredom, or inaccuracy. Starting Hands Based on Position.