Introduction to the Persistent Memory Development Kit (PMDK) PMDK is a collection of open-source libraries and tools that are available today for both Linux and Windows. 256 GB. We can quickly check the total capacity, health, and firmware versions of our persistent memory modules with the show dimm command. Under $25; $25. We can quickly check the total capacity, health, and firmware versions of our persistent memory modules with the show dimm command. Persistent Memory Module (PMem) DDR-T2. Memory. 00. Server Model. 01/31/2019. Verify according to supported operating system (OS) list, Operating System OS for Intel® Optane™ Persistent Memory. Navigate to Service Profile > Policies > Persistent Memory Policy and attach the. The software side also needs some time to catch up to truly leverage the persistent memory. Product Collection Intel® Optane™ Persistent Memory 100 Series Capacity 512 GB Code Name Products formerly Apache Pass Marketing Status Launched Launch Date Q2'19. Using Intel's 144L QLC NAND is the new D5-P5316 SSDs in 15. To complete this tutorial, you need the following: 2nd generation Intel® Xeon® scalable processor-based platform populated with Intel Optane DC persistent memory. Intel® Optane™ Persistent Memory 300 Series. 0 x4, RAID 0 & 1 M. Open source github. Figure 3: Set up the file system for Direct Access support. Code Name. 5 TB) than DRAM. Data is persisted in chunks of 8-bytes at most in Persistent Memory (again, using the default behavior). Intel® Optane™ Persistent Memory 100 Series. Each CPU can have up to 1. Storage. Products formerly Barlow Pass. Introduction to the Persistent Memory Development Kit (PMDK) PMDK is a collection of open-source libraries and tools that are available today for both Linux and Windows. Affordable cost. Comparison of memory and storage: Intel® Optane™ DC persistent memory DIMMs and Intel® Optane™ DC SSDs Intel® Optane™ DC Persistent Memory Intel® Optane™ DC SSD with Intel® Memory Drive Technology Intel® Optane™ DC SSD Interface Memory Channel PCIe* Bus PCIe Bus Capacity Up to 512 GB per DIMM Up to 1. 00. It's the informal term for Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory Modules. Intel Optane persistent memory for HPE brings massive data sets closer to the CPU for faster time to insight. • Expanded I/O with 48 lanes of PCIe 3. Trade Compliance. ステータス Launched. Reliability. Due to the unique operating characteristics of 3D XPoint devices, the system BIOS can configure Optane modules to. 2V) Intel Optane Persistent Memory 4ZC7A08734 B98A ThinkSystem 256GB TruDDR4 3200MHz (1. Figure 1 shows, coarsely, the difference between these two modes of access at the hardware level. However, the expected price point of Optane DC memory means that machines with large quantities of Optane DC memory are feasible — our test machine has 3 TB of Optane DC memory across two sockets. This. 1 Intel’s Optane DC Persistent Memory. Use the information here to help modify or develop an application with low latency and data. P+. Forward-looking: Intel Optane Persistent Memory is now available for pre-order for $842 for a 128GB stick and $2,461 for a 256GB stick. 硬件加密 AES 256 bit; 订购与合规. 0 x16, 1 PCIe 4. 使用条件 Automotive, Base Transceiver Station. 0 x16, 1 PCI-E 4. Ranging from $1,189 to $3,724, each is priced significantly higher than any typical flash-based SSD. Persistent Memory Module (PMem) DDR-T. Reference architectures, white papers, and solutions briefs to help build and enhance your network infrastructure, at any level of deployment. Warranty Period. The technology is now available in the Intel®Optane©DC Persistent Memory Module [8] (referred to asThe examples shown in this video are from a system that has two sockets fully populated with 12 16-gigabyte DDR 4 dimms and 12 128-gigabyte Intel Optane DC persistent memory modules. 5 TB. Per the instructions below, Figures 1 to 5 show the correct setting for Intel Optane DC persistent memory module support in the Kernel Configuration menu. Interface. Optane DC PMMs can be used as large memory devices with a DRAM cache to hide their lower bandwidth and higher latency. There are no bad products, only bad prices. Item. Intel® Optane™ SSD DC P4800X Series with Intel® Memory Drive Technology (375GB, 1/2 Height PCIe x4, 3D XPoint™) 375 GB. A modified version of VMware VMmark® 3. Also, intel leverages them for market segmentation. Capacity. This post is a continuation of a four part series in The SSD Guy blog to help explain Intel’s two recently-announced modes of accessing its Optane DIMM, formally known as the “Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory. 00. April 07, 2020. This product has been discontinued. It offers large-capacity, persistent data storage with DRAM-like performance, making Optane memory ideal for. Recommended Customer Price. And what about CDNs? A. NMA1XBD512GQS. Learn about a practical migration path to memory expansion, tiering, & pooling from Intel® Optane™ persistent memory to CXL-attached memory. 8" x 19. HP’s new Z6/Z8 G4 machines will be available shortly. Intel asks its partners to place their last orders for Optane SSD DC P4800X 375GB, 750GB, and 1. The latest adoption of Intel® Optane™ persistent memory has enabled uncompromised scale, less downtime, and better cost models than ever before. $4299. Intel® Optane™ persistent memory 100 series for HPE delivers the speed of traditional DRAM with the persistence of storage, ensuring storage high capacity, high performance, and ongoing data safety — even in the event of an interruption due to unexpected power loss, system crash, or normal system shutdown. Useful for field sales as they engage customers to education them on the new 200 series product, and marketers as they prepare collateral for new products/solutions for 2H’20 and 2021 based on the new persistent memory for 3rd generation Intel Xeon Scalable. 128 GB. Yuuki_Ans, a well-known hardware collector with access to rare parts, is the first to obtain Intel's next-generation Optane DC Persistent Memory modules codenamed Crow Pass that use a DDR5. Intel® Optane™ persistent memory redefines traditional architectures, offering a large and persistent memory tier at an affordable cost. 2, PCIe 4. MM# 999AVW; Mã đặt hàng NMA1XXD128GPSUF; Thông tin về tuân thủ thương mại. High capacity, affordability, and persistence. The source for PMDK is in this GitHub repository. The E1. 9 oz. The Intel Optane PMem device needs to be installed in the memory slot at the. Also, comparing Intel’s listed Optane DIMM prices to current DIMM memory prices, they are in fact *more* expensive. My system has two 16GB DRAM and 128GB Optane DC Persistent Memory. Intel also is shipping Optane DC persistent memory at 128 GB, 256 GB and 512 GB, larger than DRAM, which tops out at 128 GB. 2 Interface: 2 PCI-E 4. Prerequisites. 1 Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory (NVM) Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory is a new type of non-volatile main memory developed by Intel and Micron. Me with a 128 GB module of Optane. Test was conducted in June 2019. หน่วยความจำแบบคงอยู่ Intel® Optane™ ซีรีส์ 100 (โมดูล 128GB) คู่มืออ้างอิงฉบับย่อประกอบด้วยข้อมูลจำเพาะ คุณสมบัติ ราคา ความเข้ากันได้ เอกสารการออกแบบ รหัส. We went from 30~50 MB/s in Q1T1 random reads in SATA drives to 70~100 MB/s Q1T1 random reads in the best NVMe SSDs available today. 2 80mm PCIe 3. Intel Optane DIMM Pricing: $695 for 128GB, $2595 for. 開発コード名 製品の開発コード名 Apache Pass. Code Name. A little over a year later, Intel has built on the platform with Intel Optane Persistent Memory 200 Series or Optane PMem 200 for short. PMDK facilitates persistent memory programming adoption with higher-level language. 01. Published: 30 Oct 2020. My system has two 16GB DRAM and 128GB Optane DC Persistent Memory. This is a quick weekend piece that we wanted to use to now discuss the three generations of Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory, later renamed PMem 100, PMem 200, and PMem 300. 1. (128GB PMem Module) 128 GB. 5. Product Collection. This is the case with some. Particularly, we study the. Intel's Optane DC Persistent Memory modules 100-series are only compatible with select Intel CPUs and used only by select operating systems. Configuration Maximums. PMem is Optane in a DDR4 DIMM form factor. Session ID: 2023-10-16:da7c487b895e615a444c122e Player ID: brightcovePlayer_1. Intel® Optane™ SSD DC P4800X Series with Intel® Memory Drive Technology (1. Intel Optane Persistent Memory. The operating systems listed below have been verified by Intel and do not reflect the operating system vendor support. There are two primary distinctions that make DCPMM a disparate solution. App Direct Mode. 3. Intel® Optane™ persistent memory uniquely combines a new affordable, large-capacity memory tier with data persistence, enabling greater workload consolidation with greater levels of performance and capacity. Aerospike* 4. Socket P. The Intel Optane DC PMem was the first PMem product to market, used in DIMMs that sit with DRAM on the memory bus near the CPU. Intel® Optane™ Persistent Memory 100 Series (256GB Module) - Download supporting resources inclusive drivers, software, bios, and firmware updates. But unlike DRAM, it remembers them even after your computer is powered off. Form Factor Persistent Memory Module (PMem) Interface DDR-T. 7" x 17". หน่วยความจำแบบคงอยู่ Intel® Optane™ ซีรีส์ 300 (โมดูล PMem 128GB) 128 GB. Form Factor Persistent Memory Module (PMem) Interface DDR-T. The first differentiator is its massive memory capacity, entering the market at 128GB, 256GB and 512GB. Product Collection. NEW: 2nd Gen Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8280 processor, 2. ディスク容量 128 GB. Intel® Optane™ Persistent Memory 512GB Module (1. 2, EDSFF), reside on the PCIe bus using the NVMe* protocol and are always. CPU – 2 x Intel Xeon Scalable 8268 (2. Jim Handy, semiconductor analyst at Objective Analysis, has speculated that Optane's density will be a significant benefit, enabling Optane DIMMs to come in at half the price of comparably sized DRAM DIMMs. Shipping Media. eBay Product ID (ePID). Optane DC PMMs can be used as large memory devices with a DRAM cache to hide their lower. The first differentiator is its massive memory capacity, entering the market at 128GB, 256GB and 512GB. Intel® Remote Secure Erase provides IT administrators a secure method for remotely wiping an Intel SSD from a familiar management console when retiring or repurposing a system. The information below provides available management tools for the Intel® Optane™ persistent memory. Using Lenovo ThinkSystem servers running applications that are tuned. 20-40% savings at 1. Maintains data integrity with persistency, even when power is lost. Intel® Optane™ Persistent Memory 100 Series (256GB Module) - Ordering and trade compliance information inclusive of change notifications, material declarations, ordering codes and trade compliance information. 0 x16 and 4 PCIe 3. 256 GB. 2 Key:. Intel® Optane™ persistent memory is available in capacities of 128 GiB, 256 GiB, and 512 GiB and is a much larger alternative to DRAM which currently caps at 128 GiB. Under $25; $25 to $50; $50 to. From $1,461. 1. 536 TB in Memory Mode. DIMM slots on consumer systems are already at a real premium. 72 TB capacities in either U. The new DIMMs slot into the DRAM interface, just like a normal stick. 5. 0 x4, RAID 0 & 1 M. While not as performant. This system is designed to complement DRAM rather than replace it entirely. MM# 999AVX;Lowest Price In 30 Days. 基本仕様. 00 Use Conditions Automotive, Base Transceiver Station Performance Sequential Bandwidth - 100% Read (up to) 1 GB/s Application Note | Intel® Optane™ DC Persistent Memory - Content Delivery Networks Use Case 3 Benefits for Intel® Optane™ DC persistent memory include: Scale memory capacity at significantly lower costs than DRAM. Aimed at System Administrators or Application Developers with minimal or no experience working with NVDIMMs, we first introduce some new terms and concepts then walk. Intel® Optane™ Persistent Memory 100 Series (256GB Module) quick reference with specifications, features, and technologies. Last Reviewed 12/02/2020. With Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory, we see the way to reduce significantly this waiting time. Operating Temperature (Maximum) 85 °C. 0) 4 Pack. expected price point of Optane DC memory means that machines with large quantities of Optane DC memory are feasible — our test machine has 3 TB of Optane DC memory across two sockets. 0) PCIe 3. Measurement Period. Custom 16. 0°C to 85°C. Support for Intel® Optane™ DC SSDs and Intel® QLC 3D NAND Solid-State Drives:. The software side also needs some time to catch up to truly leverage the persistent memory. technical in nature and it will explain the need for a new tier in the storage/memory hierarchy and salient details of Intel® Optane™ persistent memory functionality, configuration with a focus on Memory mode and App Direct mode. The emergence of Intel's Optane DC persistent memory (Optane Pmem) draws much interest in building persistent key-value (KV) stores to take advantage of its high throughput and low latency. 0 for the bandwidth and throughput to handle the data-transfer demands of I/O-intensive workloads. This requires low latency, high throughput computing solutions to be close to the data. リソグラフィーの種類 1. Ordering Code. (128GB PMem Module) 128 GB. Intel Optane persistent memory. Intel Optane DC persistent memory is big, affordable, and persistent which makes extracting more value from largerWhile DDR5 promises to address some of the capacity challenges that Optane persistent memory solved, with DIMM capacities of 512GB planned, it’s unlikely to be price competitive. Revision: 2. 00. e. Redis Enterprise provides developer flexibility to process massive data sets quickly and affordably . Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory is an innovative technology that delivers a unique combination of affordable large memory capacity and persistence (non-volatility). Intel® Optane™ Persistent Memory and Cisco. For an introduction to the available modes, see Intel® Optane™ DC Persistent Memory Operating Modes Explained. It also supports App Direct and Memory Mode which enable a host of new use data center use cases. 5 TB of DDR4 memory and up to 3 TB of App Direct memory/storage. 0 x8, 2 PCIe 3. Proc. Fast forward to 2021, and the latest 3rd Gen Intel® Xeon® Scalable processors are launching with support for Intel Optane persistent memory and Intel® Optane™ SSDs. Intel® Optane™ Persistent Memory 100 Series 512GB Module Intel® Optane™ Persistent Memory 100 Series 512GB Module Add To Compare. Olofson April 2019 IN THIS WHITE PAPER This white paper reviews the power and promise of in-memory database systems and their applications and considers the limitations imposed up to this point on those. Intel Optane PMem 200 Blue And PMem 100 Black Modules. Launched. It’s a long-term, smart memory technology that remembers your most frequently accessed files, programs, and applications. to 3 TiB of Intel Optane DC persistent memory which means an 8 socket system could access up to 24 TiB of system memory. OEM. Thisipmctl is a powerful tool used for configuring and managing Intel Optane DC persistent memory modules. On one. 2, EDSFF), reside on the PCIe bus using the NVMe* protocol and are always. 39. This allows for immediate re-use while saving administrative time and costs. Operating Temperature Range. Latency numbers reported in Figure 2 are split into write and fdatasync –every write is always synchronized to make sure data is persistent at the end of the operation. 発売日 Q2'19. Intel Optane persistent memory 200 series delivers an average 25% higher memory bandwidth compared to the first generation 1. 39. 00. In all, the company unveiled 20 new and updated systems in its ThinkSystem and ThinkAgile product ranges, all of which feature Intel’s latest Xeon Scalable Cascade Lake processor technology with up to 28 cores. ThisOptane Persistent Memory for Data Centers. 0) 4 Pack. Measurement. The first observation is that the majority of time is spent in fdatasync. ADATA already has MR DIMM samples supporting an. to 3 TiB of Intel Optane DC persistent memory which means an 8 socket system could access up to 24 TiB of system memory. 2 Interface: PCIe 3. Launch Date Q2'19. Hello JamesJames77, Thank you for posting on the Intel® communities. Operating Temperature (Maximum) 85 °C. Intel® Optane™ persistent memory is available in capacities of 128 GiB, 256 GiB, and 512 GiB and is a much larger alternative to DRAM which currently caps at 128 GiB. With breakthrough performance levels in memory. 0) 50 Pack. 基本仕様. Persistent Memory Module (PMem) DDR-T2. SAP HANA* and Persistent Memory. PMem comes in much higher capacities than traditional DRAM. Recommended Customer Price. Figure 2 Client/Server architecture Software setup. Weight 1. 00. That might sound like a lot, and it is compared. Figure2 Storage Hierarchy. 5TB of Optane DC Persistent Memory DIMMs on the Platinum and Gold models, higher. Mountain View, January 10, 2019—Redis, the home of Redis and provider of Redis Enterprise, announced today that Redis Enterprise is now available for Intel® Optane™ DC persistent memory across multiple cloud services or as. Intel® Optane™ Persistent Memory 200 Series. 0 SPS 03 to leverage the unique characteristics of this technology – even though the. The real problem with the Optane memory DIMMs is they use precious DIMM slots. $4195. Capacity. Data can now be stored locally and. Supermicro SuperServer 1029U-TN10RT Specifications. You can also unpair the Optane module via the F12 menu, Device Configuration option, to access the Optane configuration pages of the BIOS. The primary benefit of having a file system is that it provides secure, multi-tenancy access to persistent memory. New: 1-node, 1x Intel Xeon Platinum 8368 on Wilson. Storage. But look at its endurance advantage: 41 petabytes written (PBW) versus 17. Picture by Patrick Kennedy. 13, 8 (April 2020), 1304--1318. The Intel® Optane™ DC PMM is plugged directly into the. Intel is the only available supplier of processors that meet GPORTAL’s performance requirements. Intel’s Optane SSD DC P5800X comes in capacities of 400GB, 800GB, and 1. 6 PCIe 4. Essentials. 00. New: 1-node, 1x Intel Xeon Platinum 8368 on Wilson. Marketing Status. For more information, please visit pmem. SAP and Intel’s strong collaboration over many years made this possible. There are two primary distinctions that make DCPMM a disparate solution. Applications can directly access NVDIMM-P in the same way they access traditional DRAM, which also saves the need for page swapping. Recommended Customer Price. 0 x8, 1 PCIe 3. Product Collection. Intel® Server Board S2600WFT Intel® Server Board S2600WFQ Intel® Server Board S2600WF0 Intel® Server System R2208WF0ZSR Intel® Server System R2308WFTZS. 1 - 3 Years. 1. Optane DC Persistent Memory 128 GB: $893 $6. 205 W. Intel® Optane™ DC persistent memory. Inspired by Moore’s Law, we continuously work to advance the design and manufacturing of semiconductors to help address our customers’ greatest challenges. And today I'll explain several key factors that will help you get the best performance from platforms equipped with Intel® Optane™ DC Persistent Memory. Max ambient Temperature is 30C; Max HDD is 2. the release of the Intel® Optane™ DC Persistent Memory Module (or just “Optane DC PMM”). to 3 TiB of Intel Optane DC persistent memory which means an 8 socket system could access up to 24 TiB of system memory. Better resource utilization enabled GPORTAL to lower customer prices for the first time in the company’s history. intel optane memory nvme ssd. Thus, they will need to capture, analyze, and secure. 発売日 Q2'19. Shock Test - Non-Operating 1. expected price point of Optane DC memory means that machines with large quantities of Optane DC memory are feasible — our test machine has 3 TB of Optane DC memory across two sockets. Recommended Customer Price. 1. (512GB PMem Module) 512 GB. In other words. 250 W. 2 Interface: 2 PCI-E 4. Configuration tools are used to provision Intel Optane DC persistent memory modules to operate in either Memory Mode or App Direct Mode. Now we need to create PMem disks to be used by an application (s). 2 Key: M-Key; Dual LAN with Intel® X550 10GBase-T Ethernet Controllerbyte-addressable persistent memory (PMem) (also called non-volatile memory (NVM)) devices have been devel-oped [3, 20]. Because it is byte-addressable, it does not require a file system. 32 DDR4 DIMM slots: 16, 32, 64, 128 at up to 3200 MHz. The module is compatible with 2nd Generation Intel® Xeon® Gold and Platinum processor SKUs. インテル® Optane™ パーシステント・メモリー 300 シリーズ. In total there are two dimms listed by that seller, and in total those are the fourth and fifth dimms to be ever sold on. 610mm x 424mm, Thickness 2. Prior knowledge of persistent memory is not required. Intel® Optane™ DC persistent memory. Intel® Optane™ SSD DC P4800X Series with Intel® Memory Drive Technology (1. It only works with Intel CPUs, starting with Cascade Lake, and doesn't work with AMD, Arm or IBM Power CPUs. 128GB Intel Optane persistent memory 100 series. High capacities. Specifications. Intel® Optane™ DC Persistent Memory Module, sometimes referred to as DCPMM, confronts DRAM limitations head on. 39. This article outlines some of the most common ipmctl debugging and configuration commands used for learning more about your Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory Modules. 128 GB. Intel® Optane™ persistent memory redefines traditional architectures, offering a large and persistent memory tier at an affordable cost. Intel's Optane DC Persistent Memory modules with DDR5 interface benchmarked. PMem 200 series delivers an average of up to 32 percent more memory bandwidth than the previous generation. 512GB Intel Optane persistent memory 100 series. 28TB (15. Random Endurance - 100% Write 1 PBW. 728 TB of total memory in App Direct, but only appear as 1. 5 TB. The PMMs plug into standard dual in-line memory module slots, with capacities ranging from 128 GB to 512 GB per module. $4299. 0 x16, 1 PCI-E 4. Download Specifications. At Long Last, Intel Announces Optane DC Persistent Memory | The Motley FoolIntel Optane DC Persistent Memory Use Cases in App Direct Mode – Source: Intel slide deck And the current generation of Cascade Lake processors supports up to 4. 2 Key: M-Key Intel® C621A controller for 10 SATA3 (6 Gbps) ports; RAID 0,1,5,10 Intel does offer a few enhancements to woo new customers, such as support for faster DRAM, support for up to 4. Chassis – Ultra 1U SYS-1029U-TN10RT. Intel's dream of cracking the lucrative server memory market gets one step closer to being realized. 52 PBW. optimized with Intel Optane DC persistent memory, are designed for IT organizations that need to offer DBaaS for a variety of concurrent workloads in a scalable, multi-tenantThe two important Optane product updates planned for this year are the Barlow Pass second-generation Optane DC Persistent Memory Modules (DCPMM) and the Alder Stream second-generation Optane NVMe. This new nonvolatile. 0 x2 Memory Module/System Accelerator -. Intel® Optane™ memory uses non-volatile Intel® Optane™ memory media with the Intel® Rapid Storage Technology driver to accelerate your PC's access to non-volatile data. Intel also is shipping Optane DC persistent memory at 128 GB, 256 GB and 512 GB, larger than DRAM, which tops out at 128 GB. Intel Optane DC persistent memory is currently sampling and will ship for revenue to select customers later this year, with broad availability expected in 2019. It offers three main benefits: Significantly lower latency than fetching data from system storage. インテル® Optane™ パーシステント・メモリー 300 シリーズ. Data can now be stored locally and. Optane DC Persistent Memory is today only in servers. Memory mode uses Optane DC to expand main memory capacity without persistence. This allows application developers to. The most difficult thing to understand about the Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory when used in Memory Mode is that it is not persistent. I believe they do this so that laptop manufacturers can trick less tech savvy customers. Persistent Memory (such as Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory) natively operates byte-by-byte rather than in blocks of data like conventional storage. 1 Introduction to Intel 1st Gen. Package Specifications. Description. Intel® Optane™ Persistent Memory (PMem) is based on the Intel® Optane™ Memory technology and provides the ability to keep more data, closer to the CPU for faster processing (that is, “warmer”). Because it is byte-addressable, it does not require a file system. For an introduction to the available modes, see Intel® Optane™ DC Persistent Memory Operating Modes Explained. Brand. $1099. Intel Optane DC persistent memory modules also offer on-module encryption, making this the first ever hardware encrypted memory. 1 and a new Heavy Memory Workload Profile in View Planner ™ 4. In regards to your question, our recommendation is to check with the software developer to confir. Intel. Model. 00. Source: Principled Technologies. 製品コレクション インテル® Optane™ パーシステント・メモリー 100 シリーズ. Intel® Optane™ memory and Intel® Solid State Drives (SSDs) deliver new levels of performance to data centers, PCs, & devices. The use of Optane persistent memory is starting to pick up -- although not in all the places Intel originally thought it would. インターフェイス. 1 These. 硬件加密 AES 256 bit; 订购与合规. Proc. Memory. xx. The document describes how to analyze telemetry and topology data of a workload on a DRAM-only system to identify if the system can benefit from the affordable cost and high. I/O latency and throughput are two of the major performance bottlenecks for disk-based database systems. Available in 128 GB, 256 GB, and 512 GB modules, it offers both large capacity and persistence. Support for HBM2, SoC, and Select Intel® Optane™ Persistent Memory. 00. Benchmarking tools allow performance architects, system administrators, and application. It's hard to put a price on speed, and users decided that a relatively minor speed increase wasn't worth the premium price Intel. In short, compared with DRAM – equal capacity memory, equal CPU, and so on – using Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory leads to a reduction in costs of 20 percent or more.